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墨西哥裔美国女大学生寻求咨询的意愿:宗教文化价值观、病因信念和耻辱感的作用。

Mexican American women college students' willingness to seek counseling: The role of religious cultural values, etiology beliefs, and stigma.

机构信息

Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, New Mexico State University.

出版信息

J Couns Psychol. 2019 Oct;66(5):577-587. doi: 10.1037/cou0000366. Epub 2019 Jul 1.

Abstract

Although the importance of religion in the help-seeking processes of Latinx populations has been discussed (e.g., Moreno & Cardemil, 2013), few studies have considered the effects of religious and cultural factors on Mexican American women's underutilization of professional mental health services and less willingness to seek counseling. To address this gap in the literature, this study focuses on religious cultural values reported by Mexican American college women and how sociocultural factors, such as spiritual and biological etiology beliefs and self-stigma, can shape their willingness to seek counseling, using the cultural influences on mental health (CIMH) theoretical framework (Hwang, Myers, Abe-Kim, & Ting, 2008). Using structural equation modeling, we tested 2 theoretically and empirically derived models of willingness to seek counseling among 276 Mexican American college women at a large Hispanic-serving university in the Southwest. The findings highlighted the direct and indirect ways in which religious cultural values related to willingness to seek counseling and the importance of accounting for etiology beliefs and self-stigma. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

尽管宗教在拉丁裔人群的求助过程中的重要性已经被讨论过(例如,Moreno & Cardemil,2013),但很少有研究考虑宗教和文化因素对墨西哥裔美国妇女对专业心理健康服务的利用不足以及对咨询的意愿较低的影响。为了解决文献中的这一空白,本研究以墨西哥裔美国女大学生报告的宗教文化价值观为重点,并使用心理健康的文化影响(CIMH)理论框架(Hwang,Myers,Abe-Kim,& Ting,2008)探讨了社会文化因素(如精神和生物学病因信仰和自我污名化)如何影响她们寻求咨询的意愿。使用结构方程模型,我们在西南地区一所大型西班牙裔服务大学的 276 名墨西哥裔美国女大学生中测试了两个理论和经验衍生的咨询意愿模型。研究结果突出了宗教文化价值观与寻求咨询意愿之间的直接和间接关系,以及考虑病因信仰和自我污名化的重要性。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。

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