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鼠李糖苷酶的复合物形成。

Complex Formation between Mur Enzymes from .

机构信息

Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), CNPEM , Campinas 13084-971 , São Paulo , Brazil.

Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS) , F-38000 Grenoble , France.

出版信息

Biochemistry. 2019 Jul 30;58(30):3314-3324. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00277. Epub 2019 Jul 15.

Abstract

Peptidoglycan is one of the major components of the bacterial cell wall, being responsible for shape and stability. Due to its essential nature, its biosynthetic pathway is the target for major antibiotics, and proteins involved in its biosynthesis continue to be targeted for inhibitor studies. The biosynthesis of its major building block, Lipid II, is initiated in the bacterial cytoplasm with the sequential reactions catalyzed by Mur enzymes, which have been suggested to form a multiprotein complex to facilitate shuttling of the building blocks toward the inner membrane. In this work, we purified MurC, MurD, MurE, MurF, and MurG from the human pathogen and characterized their interactions using chemical cross-linking, mass spectrometry, analytical ultracentrifugation, and microscale thermophoresis. Mur ligases interact strongly as binary complexes, with interaction regions mapping mostly to loop regions. Interestingly, MurC, MurD, and MurE display 10-fold higher affinity for each other than for MurF and MurG, suggesting that Mur ligases that catalyze the initial reactions in the peptidoglycan biosynthesis pathway could form a subcomplex that could be important to facilitate Lipid II biosynthesis. The interface between Mur proteins could represent a yet unexplored target for new inhibitor studies that could lead to the development of novel antimicrobials.

摘要

肽聚糖是细菌细胞壁的主要成分之一,负责形状和稳定性。由于其本质上的重要性,其生物合成途径是主要抗生素的靶标,并且参与其生物合成的蛋白质继续成为抑制剂研究的目标。其主要结构单元脂质 II 的生物合成始于细菌细胞质中,由 Mur 酶催化的连续反应启动,这些酶已被提议形成多蛋白复合物,以促进构建块向内膜的转运。在这项工作中,我们从人病原体中纯化了 MurC、MurD、MurE、MurF 和 MurG,并使用化学交联、质谱、分析超速离心和微尺度热泳法对它们的相互作用进行了表征。Mur 连接酶作为二元复合物强烈相互作用,相互作用区域主要映射到环区。有趣的是,MurC、MurD 和 MurE 彼此之间的亲和力比 MurF 和 MurG 高 10 倍,这表明催化肽聚糖生物合成途径初始反应的 Mur 连接酶可以形成一个亚复合物,这对于促进脂质 II 的生物合成可能很重要。Mur 蛋白之间的界面可能代表一个尚未被探索的新抑制剂研究目标,这可能导致新型抗菌药物的开发。

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