Alter David S
a Partners in Healing of Minneapolis , Minnetonka , Minnesota , USA.
Am J Clin Hypn. 2020 Jul-Oct;62(1-2):74-94. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2019.1581049.
This article explores five interwoven principles about relationship that impact on attentional focus as it relates to the practice of clinical hypnosis. It first reviews how relationship is an irreducible feature of life that greatly predates the arrival of human beings. Second, it describes brain structures that, from an evolutionary perspective, appeared relatively recently, and the neuropsychological abilities those structures confer on human relationships. Third, it links those social brain structures to trance, an inborn response to novelty that is an important feature of our adaptive learning capacity. It further suggests that narrative is a multilevel concept that is deeply embodied and constitutes the sorbate from which hypnotic interactions can draw their rich impact. Finally, the article posits that hypnosis represents a skill set through which attuned clinicians engage in co-creative dances with clients, where the choreography of their interaction attends and responds to spontaneously arising and/or deliberately seeded opportunities for adaptive change. Reconstructed descriptions of interactions with clients are provided to illustrate the application of the principles presented.
本文探讨了五条与关系相关的相互交织的原则,这些原则会影响与临床催眠实践相关的注意力焦点。首先,回顾关系是生命中不可简化的特征,其出现远远早于人类。其次,描述从进化角度来看相对较新出现的脑结构,以及这些结构赋予人际关系的神经心理能力。第三,将那些社会脑结构与恍惚联系起来,恍惚是对新奇事物的一种天生反应,是我们适应性学习能力的一个重要特征。文章还进一步表明,叙事是一个多层次的概念,它深深体现在身体中,并构成了催眠互动能够产生丰富影响的源泉。最后,文章认为催眠代表了一套技能,通过这套技能,协调的临床医生与来访者进行共同创造的舞蹈,在他们互动的编排中关注并回应自发出现和/或故意植入的适应性改变机会。文中提供了与来访者互动的重构描述,以说明所阐述原则的应用。