Johnson Marlene M
Radiol Technol. 2019 Jul;90(6):581-596.
Cleft lip (CL) and cleft palate (CP) are common orbitofacial birth defects that vary in severity and effect on anatomical function. They might occur as an isolated event, be associated with a syndrome, or result from genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis and treatment of individuals begin prenatally and can extend through adulthood. Sonography and magnetic resonance imaging are used prenatally to evaluate and monitor treatment outcomes and complications associated with CL and CP. This article discusses the anatomical development of CL and CP and the imaging techniques used to diagnose and manage them.
唇裂（CL）和腭裂（CP）是常见的眶面部出生缺陷，其严重程度和对解剖功能的影响各不相同。它们可能作为孤立事件发生，与综合征相关，或由遗传和环境因素导致。对个体的诊断和治疗从产前开始，可能持续到成年期。产前使用超声检查和磁共振成像来评估和监测与唇裂和腭裂相关的治疗结果及并发症。本文讨论了唇裂和腭裂的解剖学发育以及用于诊断和管理它们的成像技术。
