Robinow S, White K
Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254.
Dev Biol. 1988 Apr;126(2):294-303. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(88)90139-x.
The locus elav (ella-vee) of Drosophila melanogaster, which is necessary for the proper development of the embryonic and adult nervous systems, has been characterized both genetically and molecularly. This locus has been shown to be transcribed exclusively within, and ubiquitously throughout, the developing nervous system during Hours 6 to 12 of embryogenesis. We present in situ RNA localization data which demonstrate that elav is expressed in the central nervous system as well as the peripheral nervous system of embryos, larvae, pupae, and adults. We also demonstrate that elav is not transcribed in embryonic or larval neuroblasts (the neuronal progenitor cells), or in at least one type of glial cell. These data provide evidence that the requirement for elav function is not limited to the 6- to 12-hr embryonic nervous system and the adult eye and developing optic lobe, but that its function is required for the development and continued maintenance of all neurons of the organism.
果蝇黑腹果蝇的elav(艾拉维)基因座,对于胚胎和成年神经系统的正常发育是必需的,已经在遗传和分子水平上进行了表征。该基因座已被证明仅在胚胎发育6至12小时期间,在发育中的神经系统内并在整个神经系统中普遍转录。我们提供了原位RNA定位数据,表明elav在胚胎、幼虫、蛹和成虫的中枢神经系统以及外周神经系统中表达。我们还证明elav在胚胎或幼虫神经母细胞(神经元祖细胞)或至少一种神经胶质细胞类型中不转录。这些数据提供了证据,表明对elav功能的需求不仅限于6至12小时的胚胎神经系统以及成年眼睛和发育中的视叶,而且其功能对于生物体所有神经元的发育和持续维持都是必需的。