State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Sep 4;141(35):13718-13723. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b05818. Epub 2019 Aug 21.
We have accomplished the asymmetric total synthesis of arcutinidine, arcutinine, and arcutine, three arcutine-type C20-diterpenoid alkaloids. A pentacyclic intermediate was rapidly assembled by using two Diels-Alder reactions. We developed a cascade sequence of Prins cyclization and Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement to construct the core of arcutinidine, which was then elaborated into an oxygenated pentacycle through a scalable route. Chemoselective reductive amination followed by spontaneous imine formation furnished the pyrroline motif in the final stage. We clarified the configuration of the α-carbon of the acyl group within arcutine through chemical synthesis and crystallographic analysis.
我们已经完成了蒽酮定碱、蒽酮灵和蒽酮的不对称全合成,这三种都是蒽酮型 C20-二萜生物碱。通过两个狄尔斯-阿尔德反应迅速组装了一个五环中间体。我们开发了 Prins 环化和 Wagner-Meerwein 重排的级联序列来构建蒽酮定碱的核心,然后通过可扩展的路线将其构建为含氧的五碳环。选择性还原胺化,然后自发形成亚胺,在最后阶段提供了吡咯啉基序。我们通过化学合成和晶体学分析阐明了蒽酮中酰基 α-碳的构型。