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阿古汀碱、阿古亭碱和阿古宁的非对映体全合成。

Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Arcutinidine, Arcutinine, and Arcutine.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Sep 4;141(35):13718-13723. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b05818. Epub 2019 Aug 21.

Abstract

We have accomplished the asymmetric total synthesis of arcutinidine, arcutinine, and arcutine, three arcutine-type C20-diterpenoid alkaloids. A pentacyclic intermediate was rapidly assembled by using two Diels-Alder reactions. We developed a cascade sequence of Prins cyclization and Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement to construct the core of arcutinidine, which was then elaborated into an oxygenated pentacycle through a scalable route. Chemoselective reductive amination followed by spontaneous imine formation furnished the pyrroline motif in the final stage. We clarified the configuration of the α-carbon of the acyl group within arcutine through chemical synthesis and crystallographic analysis.

摘要

我们已经完成了蒽酮定碱、蒽酮灵和蒽酮的不对称全合成,这三种都是蒽酮型 C20-二萜生物碱。通过两个狄尔斯-阿尔德反应迅速组装了一个五环中间体。我们开发了 Prins 环化和 Wagner-Meerwein 重排的级联序列来构建蒽酮定碱的核心,然后通过可扩展的路线将其构建为含氧的五碳环。选择性还原胺化,然后自发形成亚胺,在最后阶段提供了吡咯啉基序。我们通过化学合成和晶体学分析阐明了蒽酮中酰基 α-碳的构型。

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