Yu Haiyong, Zong Yan, Xu Tao
Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China 5 Yushan Road Qingdao 266003 China
Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Open Studio for Druggability Research of Marine Natural Products, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology 1 Wenhai Road Qingdao 266237 China.
Chem Sci. 2019 Nov 20;11(3):656-660. doi: 10.1039/c9sc05252f.
The first total synthesis of penicimutanin A () was achieved within 10 steps (LLS). Key innovations in this synthesis consist of (1) a highly efficient electro-oxidative dearomatization; (2) an unprecedented bisoxirane-directed intermolecular aldol reaction from the sterically hindered face of the ketone and (3) the diastereoselective one-step Meerwein-Eschenmoser-Claisen rearrangement enabling the construction of vicinal quaternary stereocenters. Related family members penicimutanolone () and penicimutatin () have also been synthesized alongside, elucidating their absolute configurations, hence the absolute configuration of .
在10步反应(线性最长序列)内首次实现了青霉突变菌素A()的全合成。该合成中的关键创新包括:(1)高效的电氧化去芳构化反应;(2)前所未有的由双环氧乙烷导向的、从酮的位阻面进行的分子间羟醛缩合反应;以及(3)非对映选择性的一步迈尔外因-埃申莫泽-克莱森重排反应,该反应能够构建相邻的季碳立体中心。同时还合成了相关家族成员青霉突变醇()和青霉突变菌素(),阐明了它们的绝对构型,从而确定了的绝对构型。