Jones Keith, Harding Joanna, Makin Andy, Singh Pramila, Jacobsen Björn, Mikkelsen Lars Friis
CFMD Ltd, Peterborough, United Kingdom.
Oncology Safety, Drug Safety and Metabolism, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Toxicol Pathol. 2019 Oct;47(7):891-895. doi: 10.1177/0192623319861940. Epub 2019 Jul 7.
Over the last decade, the minipig has been established as a species which can be used in biomedical research, including drug development safety assessment. There are no mandatory regulatory guidelines regarding species selection strategy for safety assessment; hence, choice is at the discretion of companies responsible for drug development. A survey of member companies by IQ DruSafe (2016) highlighted inconsistent and low use of the minipig. At the 12th Annual Minipig Research Forum in 2018, presentations and a workshop examined current practices and considered if the minipig could be utilized more from earliest drug development stages. Despite the agreed utility of scientific data and validity of the minipig, especially for small molecules, each company has its own approach in nonrodent species selection, without consistent rationale. The overall objective should be to ensure the most appropriate species is selected and is scientifically based, with the minipig systematically included from early screening stages.
在过去十年中,小型猪已成为一种可用于生物医学研究(包括药物开发安全性评估)的物种。关于安全性评估的物种选择策略,没有强制性的监管指南;因此,选择由负责药物开发的公司自行决定。IQ DruSafe(2016年)对成员公司的一项调查强调了小型猪使用的不一致和低使用率。在2018年第12届年度小型猪研究论坛上,演讲和研讨会审视了当前的做法,并探讨了小型猪是否可以从药物开发的最早阶段开始得到更多利用。尽管小型猪的科学数据具有公认的实用性和有效性,特别是对于小分子药物,但每家公司在非啮齿类动物物种选择上都有自己的方法,且没有一致的理由。总体目标应该是确保选择最合适的物种并以科学为依据,在早期筛选阶段就系统地纳入小型猪。