Liao Xiu-Yong, Liu Chao-Yuan, Liang Li-Bing, Du Jiang-Rong, Zhang Tao
Department of Oncology, Chongqing Qiangjiang Central Hospital, Chongqing 409000, P.R. China.
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Mol Clin Oncol. 2019 Aug;11(2):143-146. doi: 10.3892/mco.2019.1866. Epub 2019 May 24.
Synchronous breast and cutaneous metastases from colorectal adenocarcinoma as the initial clinical manifestation, without visceral metastases, are extremely rare. We herein report the case of a 68-year-old female patient who presented with pruritic skin lesions and a breast lump 6 years after abdominoperineal resection of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Such cases can be easily misdiagnosed as cutaneous metastasis from breast cancer. However, the management of colorectal metastases differs from that of primary breast cancer, and mastectomy may be unnecessary. Timely and accurate diagnosis requires a high level of suspicion, thorough medical clinical history and biopsy followed by immunohistological examination. Specific immunohistochemical markers, such as cytokeratin (CK)7, CK20 and CDX2, may help differentiate between primary breast and metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma.
以同步性乳腺和皮肤转移作为初始临床表现、无内脏转移的结直肠癌极为罕见。我们在此报告一例68岁女性患者,她在接受结直肠癌腹会阴切除术后6年出现皮肤瘙痒性病变和乳腺肿块。此类病例很容易被误诊为乳腺癌的皮肤转移。然而,结直肠癌转移的治疗与原发性乳腺癌不同,可能无需进行乳房切除术。及时准确的诊断需要高度怀疑、详尽的临床病史以及活检,随后进行免疫组织学检查。特定的免疫组化标志物,如细胞角蛋白(CK)7、CK20和CDX2,可能有助于鉴别原发性乳腺癌和转移性结直肠癌。