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结直肠癌皮肤转移:揭示一个不寻常且误诊的病例

Cutaneous Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer: Making Light on an Unusual and Misdiagnosed Event.

作者信息

Parente Paola, Ciardiello Davide, Reggiani Bonetti Luca, Famiglietti Vincenzo, Cazzato Gerardo, Caramaschi Stefania, Attino Vito, Urbano Diego, Di Maggio Giuseppe, Ingravallo Giuseppe

机构信息

Pathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.

Oncologia Medica, Dipartimento di Medicina di Precisione, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2021 Sep 11;11(9):954. doi: 10.3390/life11090954.

Abstract

Cutaneous metastasis from solid tumors is a rare event and usually represents a late occurrence in the natural history of an advanced visceral malignancy. Rarely, cutaneous metastasis has been described in colorectal cancer patients. The most frequent cutaneous site of colorectal metastasis is the surgical scar in the abdomen following the removal of the primary malignancy, followed by the extremities, perineum, head, neck, and penis. Metastases to the thigh and back of the trunk are anecdotical. Dermatological diagnosis of cutaneous metastasis can be quite complex, especially in unusual sites, such as in the facial skin or thorax and in cases of single cutaneous lesions since metastasis from colorectal cancer is not usually the first clinical hypothesis, leading to misdiagnosis. To date, due to the rarity of cutaneous metastasis from colorectal cancer, little evidence, most of which is based on case reports and very small case series, is currently available. Therefore, a better understanding of the clinic-pathological characteristics of this unusual metastatic site represents an unmet clinical need. We present a large series of 29 cutaneous metastases from colorectal cancer with particular concerns regarding anatomic localization and the time of onset with respect to primitive colorectal cancer and visceral metastases.

摘要

实体瘤的皮肤转移是一种罕见事件,通常代表晚期内脏恶性肿瘤自然病程中的晚期表现。结直肠癌患者中很少有皮肤转移的描述。结直肠癌最常见的皮肤转移部位是原发性恶性肿瘤切除术后腹部的手术瘢痕,其次是四肢、会阴、头部、颈部和阴茎。转移至大腿和躯干背部的情况较为罕见。皮肤转移的皮肤科诊断可能相当复杂,尤其是在不寻常的部位,如面部皮肤或胸部,以及单个皮肤病变的情况下,因为结直肠癌转移通常不是首要的临床假设,容易导致误诊。迄今为止,由于结直肠癌皮肤转移罕见,目前仅有很少的证据,其中大部分基于病例报告和非常小的病例系列。因此,更好地了解这个不寻常转移部位的临床病理特征是一项未满足的临床需求。我们报告了一系列29例结直肠癌皮肤转移病例,特别关注其解剖定位以及相对于原发性结直肠癌和内脏转移的发病时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5388/8466304/dd108e3bc1ff/life-11-00954-g002.jpg

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