Shaddix Grant, Patel Kalindi, Simmons Matthew, Burner Kelsie
WVU Medicine Berkeley Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy, 2500 Hospital Drive, Martinsburg, WV 25401, USA.
WVU Medicine Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, 2010 Doctor Oates Drive, Suite 103, Martinsburg, WV 25401, USA.
Case Rep Infect Dis. 2019 Jun 10;2019:5623978. doi: 10.1155/2019/5623978. eCollection 2019.
is one of the most virulent Gram-positive organisms responsible for a multitude of infections, including bacteremia. Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is of special concern in patients with bacteremia. Due to its associated poor clinical outcomes, morbidity, and mortality, the superlative salvage regimen for persistent MRSA bacteremia remains uncertain. An 85-year-old white female presented with persistent methicillin-resistant (MRSA) bacteremia. Empiric antibiotic therapy with linezolid was initiated prior to blood culture results. Once MRSA bacteremia was confirmed, alternative antibiotic therapy with daptomycin was initiated. Blood cultures remained positive for MRSA despite three days of daptomycin therapy after which ceftaroline was added to the antibiotic regimen. Blood cultures remained positive for MRSA despite seven days of combination therapy with daptomycin and ceftaroline. Salvage therapy was then initiated with daptomycin, linezolid, and meropenem. One day following initiation of salvage therapy, blood cultures revealed no bacterial growth for the remainder of the length of stay. This report supports the effectiveness of salvage therapy consisting of daptomycin, linezolid, and meropenem in patients with persistent MRSA bacteremia.
是导致包括菌血症在内的多种感染的最具毒性的革兰氏阳性菌之一。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)在菌血症患者中尤为令人关注。由于其相关的不良临床结局、发病率和死亡率,针对持续性MRSA菌血症的最佳挽救方案仍不确定。一名85岁白人女性出现持续性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)菌血症。在血培养结果出来之前,就开始使用利奈唑胺进行经验性抗生素治疗。一旦确诊为MRSA菌血症,就开始使用达托霉素进行替代抗生素治疗。尽管使用达托霉素治疗了三天,但血培养结果仍显示MRSA呈阳性,之后在抗生素治疗方案中加入了头孢洛林。尽管使用达托霉素和头孢洛林联合治疗了七天,但血培养结果仍显示MRSA呈阳性。然后开始使用达托霉素、利奈唑胺和美罗培南进行挽救治疗。在开始挽救治疗一天后,血培养结果显示在住院剩余时间内没有细菌生长。本报告支持了由达托霉素、利奈唑胺和美罗培南组成的挽救治疗对持续性MRSA菌血症患者的有效性。