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Successful Clearance of Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Bacteremia with Daptomycin, Linezolid, and Meropenem Salvage Therapy.采用达托霉素、利奈唑胺和美罗培南挽救治疗成功清除持续性耐甲氧西林菌血症
Case Rep Infect Dis. 2019 Jun 10;2019:5623978. doi: 10.1155/2019/5623978. eCollection 2019.
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Fosfomycin as salvage therapy for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A case series and review of the literature.磷霉素作为持续性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的挽救疗法:病例系列及文献综述
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Salvage treatment for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: efficacy of linezolid with or without carbapenem.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌持续菌血症的挽救治疗:利奈唑胺联合或不联合碳青霉烯类药物的疗效
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Heart Lung. 2005 Jan-Feb;34(1):69-71. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2004.07.009.
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Association of Higher Daptomycin Dose (7 mg/kg or Greater) with Improved Survival in Patients with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.高剂量达托霉素(7mg/kg 或更高)与耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者生存率提高的相关性。
Pharmacotherapy. 2018 Feb;38(2):189-196. doi: 10.1002/phar.2070. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
2
Combination Therapy With Vancomycin and Ceftaroline for Refractory Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: A Case Series.万古霉素与头孢洛林联合治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌难治性菌血症:病例系列
Clin Ther. 2017 Jan;39(1):212-218. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.12.005. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
3
Ceftaroline as Salvage Monotherapy for Persistent MRSA Bacteremia.头孢洛林作为持续性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的挽救性单药治疗
Ann Pharmacother. 2016 Dec;50(12):1051-1059. doi: 10.1177/1060028016664361. Epub 2016 Aug 12.
4
Antimicrobial salvage therapy for persistent staphylococcal bacteremia using daptomycin plus ceftaroline.使用达托霉素联合头孢洛林对持续性葡萄球菌菌血症进行抗菌挽救治疗。
Clin Ther. 2014 Oct 1;36(10):1317-33. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.05.061. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
5
Efficacy of linezolid-based salvage therapy compared with glycopeptide-based therapy in patients with persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.利奈唑胺为基础的挽救治疗与糖肽类药物为基础的治疗方案在耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌持续菌血症患者中的疗效比较。
J Infect. 2012 Dec;65(6):505-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
6
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia and endocarditis treated with ceftaroline salvage therapy.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症和心内膜炎采用头孢洛林挽救治疗。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 May;67(5):1267-70. doi: 10.1093/jac/dks006. Epub 2012 Feb 6.
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Clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of america for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children.美国传染病学会发布的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染成人和儿童治疗临床实践指南。
Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Feb 1;52(3):e18-55. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq146. Epub 2011 Jan 4.
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Salvage treatment for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: efficacy of linezolid with or without carbapenem.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌持续菌血症的挽救治疗:利奈唑胺联合或不联合碳青霉烯类药物的疗效
Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Aug 1;49(3):395-401. doi: 10.1086/600295.
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Healthcare-associated bloodstream infection: A distinct entity? Insights from a large U.S. database.医疗保健相关血流感染:一种独特的实体?来自美国大型数据库的见解。
Crit Care Med. 2006 Oct;34(10):2588-95. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000239121.09533.09.
10
Persistence in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: incidence, characteristics of patients and outcome.金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的持续存在:发病率、患者特征及预后
Scand J Infect Dis. 2006;38(1):7-14. doi: 10.1080/00365540500372846.

采用达托霉素、利奈唑胺和美罗培南挽救治疗成功清除持续性耐甲氧西林菌血症

Successful Clearance of Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Bacteremia with Daptomycin, Linezolid, and Meropenem Salvage Therapy.

作者信息

Shaddix Grant, Patel Kalindi, Simmons Matthew, Burner Kelsie

机构信息

WVU Medicine Berkeley Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy, 2500 Hospital Drive, Martinsburg, WV 25401, USA.

WVU Medicine Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, 2010 Doctor Oates Drive, Suite 103, Martinsburg, WV 25401, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Infect Dis. 2019 Jun 10;2019:5623978. doi: 10.1155/2019/5623978. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1155/2019/5623978
PMID:31281689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6590614/
Abstract

is one of the most virulent Gram-positive organisms responsible for a multitude of infections, including bacteremia. Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is of special concern in patients with bacteremia. Due to its associated poor clinical outcomes, morbidity, and mortality, the superlative salvage regimen for persistent MRSA bacteremia remains uncertain. An 85-year-old white female presented with persistent methicillin-resistant (MRSA) bacteremia. Empiric antibiotic therapy with linezolid was initiated prior to blood culture results. Once MRSA bacteremia was confirmed, alternative antibiotic therapy with daptomycin was initiated. Blood cultures remained positive for MRSA despite three days of daptomycin therapy after which ceftaroline was added to the antibiotic regimen. Blood cultures remained positive for MRSA despite seven days of combination therapy with daptomycin and ceftaroline. Salvage therapy was then initiated with daptomycin, linezolid, and meropenem. One day following initiation of salvage therapy, blood cultures revealed no bacterial growth for the remainder of the length of stay. This report supports the effectiveness of salvage therapy consisting of daptomycin, linezolid, and meropenem in patients with persistent MRSA bacteremia.

摘要

是导致包括菌血症在内的多种感染的最具毒性的革兰氏阳性菌之一。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)在菌血症患者中尤为令人关注。由于其相关的不良临床结局、发病率和死亡率,针对持续性MRSA菌血症的最佳挽救方案仍不确定。一名85岁白人女性出现持续性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)菌血症。在血培养结果出来之前,就开始使用利奈唑胺进行经验性抗生素治疗。一旦确诊为MRSA菌血症,就开始使用达托霉素进行替代抗生素治疗。尽管使用达托霉素治疗了三天,但血培养结果仍显示MRSA呈阳性,之后在抗生素治疗方案中加入了头孢洛林。尽管使用达托霉素和头孢洛林联合治疗了七天,但血培养结果仍显示MRSA呈阳性。然后开始使用达托霉素、利奈唑胺和美罗培南进行挽救治疗。在开始挽救治疗一天后,血培养结果显示在住院剩余时间内没有细菌生长。本报告支持了由达托霉素、利奈唑胺和美罗培南组成的挽救治疗对持续性MRSA菌血症患者的有效性。