Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA; email:
Annu Rev Vis Sci. 2019 Sep 15;5:295-315. doi: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014715. Epub 2019 Jul 5.
Recent data have shown that sleep plays a beneficial role for cognitive functions such as declarative memory consolidation and perceptual learning. In this article, we review recent findings on the role of sleep in promoting adaptive visual response changes in the lateral geniculate nucleus and primary visual cortex following novel visual experiences. We discuss these findings in the context of what is currently known about how sleep affects the activity and function of thalamocortical circuits and current hypotheses regarding how sleep facilitates synaptic plasticity.
最近的数据表明,睡眠对认知功能(如陈述性记忆巩固和知觉学习)有有益的作用。本文综述了最近的研究结果,这些结果表明,在经历新的视觉体验后,睡眠在促进外侧膝状体和初级视觉皮层中适应性视觉反应变化方面发挥作用。我们在当前关于睡眠如何影响丘脑皮质回路的活动和功能的知识背景下讨论这些发现,并探讨了关于睡眠如何促进突触可塑性的当前假说。