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捕蝇草的触发毛是能够检测到小型昆虫猎物的微牛顿时机械传感器。

Venus flytrap trigger hairs are micronewton mechano-sensors that can detect small insect prey.

机构信息

Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.

Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Nat Plants. 2019 Jul;5(7):670-675. doi: 10.1038/s41477-019-0465-1. Epub 2019 Jul 8.

Abstract

Venus flytraps detect moving insects via highly sensitive, action potential (AP)-producing trigger hairs, which act as high-sensitivity levers, crucial for prey capture and digestion. Controlled stimulation revealed that they can trigger APs for deflections >2.9°, angular velocities >3.4° s and forces >29 µN. Hairs became desensitized and subsequently responded to fast consecutive stimulations; desensitization increased at lower temperatures. Recording of ant trigger hair contact events revealed that even small insects exceed the hairs' sensitivity threshold.

摘要

捕蝇草通过高度敏感的、产生动作电位 (AP) 的触发毛来检测移动的昆虫,这些触发毛充当高灵敏度的杠杆,对于猎物的捕获和消化至关重要。受控刺激表明,它们可以触发大于 2.9°的偏转角、大于 3.4°/s 的角速度和大于 29 µN 的力的 AP。毛发变得脱敏,随后对快速连续的刺激产生反应;在较低的温度下,脱敏作用增加。对蚂蚁触发毛接触事件的记录表明,即使是小昆虫也超过了毛发的灵敏度阈值。

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