Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Nat Plants. 2019 Jul;5(7):670-675. doi: 10.1038/s41477-019-0465-1. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
Venus flytraps detect moving insects via highly sensitive, action potential (AP)-producing trigger hairs, which act as high-sensitivity levers, crucial for prey capture and digestion. Controlled stimulation revealed that they can trigger APs for deflections >2.9°, angular velocities >3.4° s and forces >29 µN. Hairs became desensitized and subsequently responded to fast consecutive stimulations; desensitization increased at lower temperatures. Recording of ant trigger hair contact events revealed that even small insects exceed the hairs' sensitivity threshold.
捕蝇草通过高度敏感的、产生动作电位 (AP) 的触发毛来检测移动的昆虫,这些触发毛充当高灵敏度的杠杆,对于猎物的捕获和消化至关重要。受控刺激表明,它们可以触发大于 2.9°的偏转角、大于 3.4°/s 的角速度和大于 29 µN 的力的 AP。毛发变得脱敏,随后对快速连续的刺激产生反应;在较低的温度下,脱敏作用增加。对蚂蚁触发毛接触事件的记录表明,即使是小昆虫也超过了毛发的灵敏度阈值。