Trinacty Connie M, LaWall Emiline, Ashton Melinda, Taira Deborah, Seto Todd B, Sentell Tetine
Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Honolulu HI (CMT).
Hawai'i Pacific Health, Honolulu HI (EL).
Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019 Jun;78(6 Suppl 1):46-51.
Social and behavioral determinants of health, such as poverty, homelessness, and limited social support, account for an estimated 40% of health burdens and predict critical health outcomes. Many clinical-community linkages specifically focus on addressing such challenges. Given its distinctive history, culture, and location, Hawai'i has unique social factors impacting population health. Local health systems are striving to address these issues to meet their patients' health needs. Yet the evidence on precisely how health care systems and communities may work together to achieve these goals are limited both generally and specifically in the Hawai'i context. This article describes real-world efforts by 3 local health care delivery systems that integrate the identification of social needs into clinical care using the electronic health record (EHR). One health care system collects and assesses social challenges and interpersonal needs to improve the care for its frail seniors (aged 65 and older). Another system added key data fields around social support and inpatient mobility in the EHR to identify whether patients needed additional help during hospitalization and post-discharge. A third added a social needs screening tool (eg, housing instability, food insecurity, transportation needs) to its EHR to ensure that patient-specific needs can be appropriately addressed by the care team. Successful integration of this information into the EHR can identify, direct, and support clinical-community linkages and integrate such relationships into the care team. Many lessons can be learned from the implementation of these programs, including the importance of clinical relevance and ensuring capacity for social work liaisons trained for this work to address identified needs.
健康的社会和行为决定因素,如贫困、无家可归和社会支持有限,估计占健康负担的40%,并预示着关键的健康结果。许多临床与社区的联系特别侧重于应对此类挑战。鉴于其独特的历史、文化和地理位置,夏威夷存在影响人口健康的独特社会因素。当地卫生系统正在努力解决这些问题,以满足患者的健康需求。然而,关于医疗保健系统和社区究竟如何共同努力实现这些目标的证据,总体上以及在夏威夷的具体情况下都很有限。本文描述了3个当地医疗服务提供系统的实际努力,这些系统利用电子健康记录(EHR)将社会需求的识别纳入临床护理。一个医疗系统收集并评估社会挑战和人际需求,以改善对体弱老年人(65岁及以上)的护理。另一个系统在电子健康记录中增加了围绕社会支持和住院患者移动性的关键数据字段,以确定患者在住院期间和出院后是否需要额外帮助。第三个系统在其电子健康记录中增加了一个社会需求筛查工具(如住房不稳定、粮食不安全、交通需求),以确保护理团队能够适当满足患者的特定需求。将这些信息成功整合到电子健康记录中,可以识别、指导和支持临床与社区的联系,并将这种关系融入护理团队。从这些项目的实施中可以吸取许多经验教训, 包括临床相关性的重要性,以及确保为这项工作接受培训的社会工作联络人有能力满足已确定的需求。