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危险的平衡行为:在科学问题上,一种善意的愿望,即平等地呈现所有观点,可能成为破坏虚假信息的特洛伊木马。

A dangerous balancing act: On matters of science, a well-meaning desire to present all views equally can be an Trojan horse for damaging falsehoods.

机构信息

University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

出版信息

EMBO Rep. 2019 Aug;20(8):e48706. doi: 10.15252/embr.201948706. Epub 2019 Jul 9.

DOI:10.15252/embr.201948706
PMID:31286661
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6680130/
Abstract

Journalistic impartiality is a laudable aim, but overly rigid application of unbiased reporting may do more harm than good. The issue of false balance in science reporting has severe consequences for health and the environment.

摘要

新闻公正性是值得称赞的目标,但过于死板地应用无偏见报道可能弊大于利。科学报道中虚假平衡的问题对健康和环境造成了严重后果。

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Lancet. 2019 Aug 10;394(10197):497-509. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30298-3. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
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The spread of true and false news online.网络上真实和虚假新闻的传播。
Science. 2018 Mar 9;359(6380):1146-1151. doi: 10.1126/science.aap9559.
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Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks.情绪塑造了道德化内容在社交网络中的传播。
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Science. 2016 Jan 1;351(6268):28-30. doi: 10.1126/science.aad4057. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
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Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide.疫苗接种在全球范围内极大地减少了疾病、残疾、死亡和不公平现象。
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Doubt is their product.怀疑是他们的产物。
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