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过渡诊所:新诊断胰腺癌患者的初始医疗管理

Bridging clinic: The initial medical management of patients with newly diagnosed pancreatic cancer.

作者信息

Sreedharan Loveena, Kumar Bhaskar, Jewell Anna, Banim Paul, Koulouris Andreas, Hart Andrew R

机构信息

ST Upper GI Surgery, East of England Deanery, UK.

Upper GI Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich Hospital, Norwich, UK.

出版信息

Frontline Gastroenterol. 2019 Jul;10(3):261-268. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2018-101002. Epub 2018 Oct 9.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is the 11th most common cancer in the UK and has the worst prognosis of any tumour with minimal improvements in survival over recent decades. As most patients are either ineligible for surgery or may decline chemotherapy, the emphasis is on control of symptoms and management of complications such as poor nutritional status. The time period between informing the patient of their diagnosis and commencing cancer treatments presents a valuable opportunity to proactively identify and treat symptoms to optimise patients' overall well-being. The 'bridging clinic', delivered by a range of healthcare professionals from gastroenterologists to nurse practitioners, can provide this interface where patients are first informed of their diagnosis and second supportive therapies offered. In this article, we provide a structure for instituting such supportive therapies at the bridging clinic. The components of the clinic are summarised using the mnemonic INDASH (Information/Nutrition/Diabetes and Depression/Analgesia/Stenting/Hereditary) and each is discussed in detail below.

摘要

胰腺癌是英国第11大常见癌症,是所有肿瘤中预后最差的,近几十年来生存率几乎没有改善。由于大多数患者要么不适合手术,要么可能拒绝化疗,重点在于控制症状和管理并发症,如营养状况不佳。从告知患者诊断到开始癌症治疗的这段时间,是主动识别和治疗症状以优化患者整体健康状况的宝贵机会。由从胃肠病学家到执业护士等一系列医疗保健专业人员提供的“过渡诊所”,可以提供这样一个界面,在这里患者首先被告知诊断结果,其次接受支持性治疗。在本文中,我们提供了在过渡诊所开展此类支持性治疗的架构。诊所的组成部分使用助记符INDASH(信息/营养/糖尿病与抑郁/镇痛/支架置入/遗传)进行总结,以下将对每个部分进行详细讨论。

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