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离子液体二元碘溴八卤化物系列[I Br ](n = 0, 2, 3, 4)的合理合成、结构与性质

Rational Synthesis, Structures and Properties of the Ionic Liquid Binary Iodine-Bromine Octahalide Series [I Br ] (n=0, 2, 3, 4).

作者信息

Abdelbassit Mohammed S, Curnow Owen J, Dixon Miriam K, Waterland Mark R

机构信息

School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand.

School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2019 Sep 6;25(50):11659-11669. doi: 10.1002/chem.201902134. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

Abstract

A series of octanuclear iodine-bromine interhalides [I Br ] (n=0, 2, 3, 4) were prepared systematically in two steps. Firstly, addition of a dihalogen (Br or IBr) to the triaminocyclopropenium bromide salt [C (NEt ) ]Br forms the corresponding trihalide salt with Br or IBr anions, respectively. Secondly, addition to Br of half an equivalent of Br gives the octabromine polyhalide [Br ] , whereas addition to IBr of half an equivalent of Br , IBr or I gives the corresponding interhalides: [I Br ] , [I Br ] , and [I Br ] , respectively. The four octahalides were characterized by X-ray crystallography, computational studies, Raman and Far-IR spectroscopies, as well as by TGA and melting point. All of the salts were found to be ionic liquids.

摘要

通过两步系统地制备了一系列八核碘 - 溴互卤化物[IₙBr₈₋ₙ](n = 0, 2, 3, 4)。首先,将二卤化物(Br₂或IBr)加入到三氨基环丙烯溴化物盐[C(NEt₂)₃]Br中,分别形成具有Br₃⁻或IBr₂⁻阴离子的相应三卤化物盐。其次,向Br₃⁻中加入半当量的Br₂得到八溴多卤化物[Br₈]²⁻,而向IBr₂⁻中加入半当量的Br₂、IBr或I分别得到相应的互卤化物:[I₂Br₆]²⁻、[I₃Br₅]²⁻和[I₄Br₄]。通过X射线晶体学、计算研究、拉曼光谱和远红外光谱以及热重分析(TGA)和熔点对这四种八卤化物进行了表征。发现所有盐均为离子液体。

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