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二元碘氯八卤化物系列[I Cl ](n = 3、3.6、4)

The Binary Iodine-Chlorine Octahalide Series [I Cl ] (n=3, 3.6, 4).

作者信息

Abdelbassit Mohammed S, Curnow Owen J, Dixon Miriam K, Waterland Mark R

机构信息

School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand.

School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2019 Sep 6;25(50):11650-11658. doi: 10.1002/chem.201902135. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

Abstract

The octanuclear iodine-chlorine interhalides [I Cl ] and [I Cl ] were prepared in two steps. Firstly, addition of ICl to the triaminocyclopropenium chloride salt [C (NEt ) ]Cl forms the trihalide ICl salt, secondly, addition of half an equivalent of I or ICl, respectively, gave the desired products upon crystallization at low temperature. The non-stoichiometric octahalide [I Cl ] was obtained after heating a CH Cl solution of the ICl salt to reflux for 2 hours followed crystallization. [I Cl ] is best described as two ICl anions bridged by I , whereas [I Cl ] is best described as an [I Cl ] pentahalide with a weak halogen bond to an ICl trihalide. The octahalides were characterized by X-ray crystallography, computational studies, Raman and Far-IR spectroscopies, as well as by TGA and melting point.

摘要

八核碘 - 氯卤间化合物[I₈Cl₁₀]和[I₇Cl₉]分两步制备。首先,将ICl加入到三氨基环丙烯鎓氯化物盐[C(NEt₂)₃]Cl中形成三卤化物ICl₄盐,其次,分别加入半当量的I₂或ICl,在低温结晶时得到所需产物。将ICl₄盐的CH₂Cl₂溶液加热回流2小时后结晶,得到非化学计量的八卤化物[I₈Cl₁₀]。[I₈Cl₁₀]最好描述为两个由I₂桥连的ICl₄阴离子,而[I₇Cl₉]最好描述为一个与ICl₄三卤化物有弱卤素键的[I₆Cl₅]⁺五卤化物阳离子。通过X射线晶体学、计算研究、拉曼光谱和远红外光谱以及热重分析(TGA)和熔点对这些八卤化物进行了表征。

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