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经 Kocher 入路行桡骨头置换术。

Radial Head Replacement Through a Kocher Approach.

机构信息

Orthopedic Department, Summa Health System, Akron, OH.

出版信息

J Orthop Trauma. 2019 Aug;33 Suppl 1:S11-S12. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001537.

DOI:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001537
PMID:31290820
Abstract

PURPOSE

Radial head fractures are some of the most common elbow fractures. Fractures with 3 or more fracture fragments have been shown to have worse outcomes when treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Radial head replacement offers an alternative treatment for those more comminuted radial head fractures.

METHODS

Three-part radial head fractures make anatomical reduction more difficult to obtain with ORIF. Radial head fractures requiring replacement have shown good clinical outcomes. As a result, radial head arthroplasty offers a good treatment option for 3-or-more-part radial head fractures.

RESULTS

This video presents a case of a radial head arthroplasty for a 3-part radial head fracture in a 23-year-old man. The radial head implant provides a smooth and concentric surface for articulation with the capitellum while providing stability to the elbow.

CONCLUSIONS

Radial head replacement provides a good alternative to ORIF, producing similar elbow range of motion and providing good stability compared with the contralateral elbow.

摘要

目的

桡骨头骨折是最常见的肘部骨折之一。已经表明,对于 3 处或更多处骨折碎片的骨折,采用切开复位内固定(ORIF)治疗的效果较差。桡骨头置换为那些更粉碎性的桡骨头骨折提供了一种替代治疗方法。

方法

三部分桡骨头骨折使得 ORIF 更难以实现解剖复位。需要置换的桡骨头骨折已经显示出良好的临床结果。因此,桡骨头关节成形术为 3 处或更多处桡骨头骨折提供了一种很好的治疗选择。

结果

本视频介绍了一例 23 岁男性的 3 部分桡骨头骨折行桡骨头置换术的病例。桡骨头植入物为与肱骨小头的关节提供了一个光滑且同心的表面,同时为肘部提供了稳定性。

结论

桡骨头置换为 ORIF 提供了一个很好的替代方法,与对侧肘部相比,产生相似的肘部活动范围,并提供良好的稳定性。

相似文献

1
Radial Head Replacement Through a Kocher Approach.经 Kocher 入路行桡骨头置换术。
J Orthop Trauma. 2019 Aug;33 Suppl 1:S11-S12. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001537.
2
Maximizing outcomes in the treatment of radial head fractures.最大限度提高桡骨头骨折治疗效果。
J Orthop Traumatol. 2019 Mar 23;20(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s10195-019-0523-5.
3
Mason type III radial head fractures treated by anatomic radial head arthroplasty: Is this a safe treatment option?采用解剖型桡骨头置换术治疗的梅森III型桡骨头骨折:这是一种安全的治疗选择吗?
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017 Apr;103(2):183-189. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2016.10.017. Epub 2016 Dec 8.
4
Fixation versus replacement of radial head in terrible triad: is there a difference in elbow stability and prognosis?桡骨头固定与置换治疗三联征:肘关节稳定性和预后是否存在差异?
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Jul;472(7):2128-35. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3331-x.
5
[Our Initial Experience with Radial Head Replacement].[我们进行桡骨头置换的初步经验]
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2019;86(5):362-367.
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Open reduction and internal fixation of Mason type III radial head fractures with and without an associated elbow dislocation.伴有或不伴有肘关节脱位的梅森III型桡骨头骨折的切开复位内固定术。
J Hand Surg Am. 2007 Dec;32(10):1560-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.09.016.
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Open reduction and internal fixation of radial head fractures: do outcomes differ between simple and complex injuries?桡骨头骨折切开复位内固定术:单纯损伤与复杂损伤的结果是否不同?
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Jul;472(7):2120-7. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3519-8.
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Preserving the radial head in comminuted Mason type III fractures without fixation to the radial shaft: a mid-term clinical and radiographic follow-up study.不固定于桡骨干粉碎性 Mason Ⅲ型骨折中的桡骨头:中期临床和放射学随访研究。
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9
Indications and Clinical Results of Radial Head Replacement: Has Anything Changed?桡骨头置换的适应证和临床结果:有变化吗?
J Orthop Trauma. 2019 Dec;33 Suppl 8:S1-S6. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001641.
10
Open reduction and internal fixation versus radial head arthroplasty in the treatment of adult closed comminuted radial head fractures (modified Mason type III and IV).切开复位内固定术与桡骨头置换术治疗成人闭合性粉碎性桡骨头骨折(改良Mason III型和IV型)的比较
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引用本文的文献

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Radial head fractures with interposed capitellar cartilage fragment-hindrance to bone healing-a case series.伴有嵌顿头状骨软骨碎片的桡骨头骨折-阻碍骨愈合-病例系列。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021 Sep;141(9):1615-1624. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-03895-z. Epub 2021 Apr 20.
2
[Radial head fractures : Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and outcome].[桡骨头骨折:流行病学、诊断、治疗及预后]
Unfallchirurg. 2021 Feb;124(2):153-162. doi: 10.1007/s00113-020-00947-8.