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连续性血液透析协作模式下重症监护护士的表现:与患者安全的关联

Intensivist nurse performance in the collaborative model of continuous hemodialysis: links with patient safety.

作者信息

Andrade Bianca Ribeiro Porto de, Barros Fabiana de Mello, Lúcio Honorina Fátima Ângela de, Campos Juliana Faria, Silva Rafael Celestino da

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019 Jul 4;53:e03475. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018004603475.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the Intensive Care Unit nurse's role in the management of continuous hemodialysis within the scope of the collaborative model, analyzing it regarding the links with patient safety.

METHOD

A descriptive, qualitative, exploratory study based on the Reason safety model performed at the Intensive Care Unit of a specialized hospital, with nurses working in the direct management of continuous hemodialysis, who were interviewed using a script with its contents being thematically analyzed.

RESULTS

23 nurses participated. The role of the intensive care nurse in continuous hemodialysis involves performing preparation/planning and monitoring/follow-up activities, based on interaction with technology and the application of specialized knowledge. The adopted collaborative model reflects on its qualification and availability in relation to the activities that need to be performed, with repercussions on patient safety.

CONCLUSION

There are weaknesses in the participation by intensive care nurses in this continuous hemodialysis model which require elaboration of defensive barriers for the safety of the system.

摘要

目的

描述重症监护病房护士在协作模式范围内对连续性血液透析管理中的作用,并分析其与患者安全的联系。

方法

在一家专科医院的重症监护病房进行一项基于瑞森安全模型的描述性、定性、探索性研究,对直接参与连续性血液透析管理工作的护士,使用一份脚本进行访谈,并对访谈内容进行主题分析。

结果

23名护士参与。重症监护护士在连续性血液透析中的作用包括基于与技术的互动和专业知识的应用来开展准备/规划以及监测/随访活动。所采用的协作模式反映在其与需要开展的活动相关的资质和可用性方面,对患者安全产生影响。

结论

重症监护护士参与这种连续性血液透析模式存在不足,需要为系统安全精心设计防御屏障。

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