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多索布气雾剂的依从性、满意度和使用便捷性:来自欧洲哮喘和 COPD 患者多国观察性研究(SPRINT)的结果。

DuoResp Spiromax adherence, satisfaction and ease of use: findings from a multi-country observational study in patients with asthma and COPD in Europe (SPRINT).

机构信息

Department of Research Methodology, Measurement and Data Analysis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Medical School Twente, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Asthma. 2020 Oct;57(10):1110-1118. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2019.1634097. Epub 2019 Jul 11.

Abstract

Adherence and inhaler technique are often suboptimal in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). New inhalers have been developed to improve these determinants of treatment effectiveness. We assessed treatment adherence, satisfaction, and ease of use of DuoResp Spiromax among SPRINT study participants. The Phase IV SPRINT study was conducted in 10 European countries. Asthma and COPD patients were receiving a fixed-dose combination of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting β-agonist (LABA), delivered via various inhalers including DuoResp Spiromax. DuoResp Spiromax users self-assessed adherence using the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), and ease of use and satisfaction using 10-point scales, during a single physician's office visit. Of 1661 (asthma:  = 1101; COPD:  = 560) SPRINT study participants, 342 (asthma:  235; COPD:  107) received DuoResp Spiromax prior to inclusion. Overall, 72.5% of DuoResp Spiromax users reported medium or high adherence (MMAS-8 score ≥6). Mean (standard deviation [SD]) satisfaction score for DuoResp Spiromax was 8.9 (1.6). Almost all (98.8%) DuoResp Spiromax users were at least satisfied with their inhaler; 85.4% were very satisfied. Mean (SD) ease of use score for DuoResp Spiromax was 9.1 (1.3). Asthma and COPD patients using DuoResp Spiromax reported moderate-to-high medication adherence, were very satisfied with their inhaler and found it easy to use.

摘要

在哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)中,依从性和吸入器技术常常不理想。为了提高治疗效果的这些决定因素,已经开发出了新的吸入器。我们评估了 SPRINT 研究参与者对 DuoResp Spiromax 的治疗依从性、满意度和易用性。这项 IV 期 SPRINT 研究在 10 个欧洲国家进行。哮喘和 COPD 患者正在使用吸入皮质类固醇(ICS)和长效β激动剂(LABA)的固定剂量组合,通过各种吸入器(包括 DuoResp Spiromax)给药。DuoResp Spiromax 用户在单次医生就诊期间使用 8 项 Morisky 用药依从性量表(MMAS-8)自我评估依从性,并使用 10 分制评估易用性和满意度。在 1661 名(哮喘:=1101;COPD:=560)SPRINT 研究参与者中,有 342 名(哮喘:=235;COPD:=107)在纳入前使用了 DuoResp Spiromax。总体而言,72.5%的 DuoResp Spiromax 用户报告中高度依从性(MMAS-8 评分≥6)。DuoResp Spiromax 的平均(标准偏差[SD])满意度评分为 8.9(1.6)。几乎所有(98.8%)的 DuoResp Spiromax 用户对他们的吸入器至少满意;85.4%非常满意。DuoResp Spiromax 的平均(SD)易用性评分为 9.1(1.3)。使用 DuoResp Spiromax 的哮喘和 COPD 患者报告了中高度的药物依从性,对他们的吸入器非常满意,并且发现它易于使用。

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