• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

雅加达水质趋势评估：一个快速发展的亚洲特大城市。

Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China.

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219009. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219009. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0219009
PMID:31295261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6623954/
Abstract

Megacities are facing serious water pollution problems due to urbanization, rapid population growth and economic development. Water is an essential resource for human activities and socio-economic development and water quality in urban settings has important implications for human and environmental health. Urbanization and lack of sewerage has left the water in Jakarta, Indonesia in a heavily polluted condition. Rigorous assessment of urban water quality is necessary to understand the factors controlling water quality conditions. We use trend analysis to assess the current water quality conditions in Jakarta, focusing on Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). In most monitoring stations analyzed, BOD and TSS concentrations have decreased over time, but from large starting concentrations. DO in most monitoring stations has increased. Although Jakarta's water quality has shown some improvement, it remains heavily impaired. The average value of BOD is low in upper stream stations compared to middle and lower stream stations. BOD and TSS trends of some water quality stations in middle and lower streams show increasing trends. Cluster analysis results suggest three groups for BOD and TSS, and four groups for DO. Understanding water quality conditions and factors that control water quality suggest strategies for improving water quality given current trends in climate, population growth and urban development. Results from this study suggest research directions and management strategies to address water quality challenges.

摘要

由于城市化、人口快速增长和经济发展，特大城市正面临着严重的水污染问题。水是人类活动和社会经济发展的基本资源，城市环境中的水质对人类和环境健康具有重要意义。城市化和缺乏下水道系统导致印度尼西亚雅加达的水质受到严重污染。对城市水质进行严格评估对于了解控制水质状况的因素是必要的。我们使用趋势分析来评估雅加达当前的水质状况，重点关注生化需氧量（BOD）、溶解氧（DO）和总悬浮固体（TSS）。在分析的大多数监测站中，BOD 和 TSS 浓度随时间呈下降趋势，但起始浓度较高。大多数监测站的 DO 呈上升趋势。尽管雅加达的水质有所改善，但仍受到严重影响。与中下游监测站相比，上游监测站的 BOD 平均值较低。中下游一些水质监测站的 BOD 和 TSS 趋势呈上升趋势。聚类分析结果表明，BOD 和 TSS 分为三组，DO 分为四组。了解水质状况和控制水质的因素表明，鉴于当前气候、人口增长和城市发展的趋势，应采取改善水质的策略。本研究的结果表明了研究方向和管理策略，以应对水质挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/30730a33358c/pone.0219009.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/58b56813ee3a/pone.0219009.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/d7f8c1af3995/pone.0219009.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/39a3e086052e/pone.0219009.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/47757ce51819/pone.0219009.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/7a7e72bcfa0a/pone.0219009.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/2871f6f7ebdf/pone.0219009.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/2987cc960d8e/pone.0219009.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/f7aa5cb0d1fa/pone.0219009.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/30730a33358c/pone.0219009.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/58b56813ee3a/pone.0219009.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/d7f8c1af3995/pone.0219009.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/39a3e086052e/pone.0219009.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/47757ce51819/pone.0219009.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/7a7e72bcfa0a/pone.0219009.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/2871f6f7ebdf/pone.0219009.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/2987cc960d8e/pone.0219009.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/f7aa5cb0d1fa/pone.0219009.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c41d/6623954/30730a33358c/pone.0219009.g009.jpg

相似文献

1
Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity.雅加达水质趋势评估：一个快速发展的亚洲特大城市。
PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219009. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219009. eCollection 2019.
2
Temporal and spatial characteristics of the water pollutant concentration in Huaihe River Basin from 2003 to 2012, China.2003年至2012年中国淮河流域水污染物浓度的时空特征
Environ Monit Assess. 2016 Sep;188(9):522. doi: 10.1007/s10661-016-5503-0. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
3
Trend analysis of a tropical urban river water quality in Malaysia.马来西亚一条热带城市河流的水质趋势分析。
J Environ Monit. 2012 Dec;14(12):3164-73. doi: 10.1039/c2em30676j. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
4
Spatial and temporal risk quotient based river assessment for water resources management.基于时空风险商的水资源管理河流评估。
Environ Pollut. 2019 May;248:133-144. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.011. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
5
The contribution of human activities to subsurface environment degradation in Greater Jakarta Area, Indonesia.人类活动对印度尼西亚大雅加达地区地下环境退化的影响。
Sci Total Environ. 2009 Apr 15;407(9):3129-41. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Dec 13.
6
Spatial explicit management for the water sustainability of coupled human and natural systems.面向人地系统水可持续性的空间明晰化管理
Environ Pollut. 2019 Aug;251:292-301. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.020. Epub 2019 May 6.
7
Erratum to "Effects of intensive urbanization on the intrusion of shallow groundwater into deep groundwater: examples from Bangkok and Jakarta".《密集城市化对浅层地下水入侵深层地下水的影响：以曼谷和雅加达为例》勘误
Sci Total Environ. 2009 Apr 15;407(9):3209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.01.049.
8
Predicting biochemical oxygen demand in European freshwater bodies.预测欧洲淡水体中的生化需氧量。
Sci Total Environ. 2019 May 20;666:1089-1105. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.252. Epub 2019 Feb 21.
9
Spatiotemporal trend analysis of recent river water quality conditions in Japan.日本近期河流水质状况的时空趋势分析
J Environ Monit. 2011 Oct;13(10):2819-29. doi: 10.1039/c1em10339c. Epub 2011 Aug 15.
10
Land use impact on the water quality of large tropical river: Mun River Basin, Thailand.土地利用对大型热带河流水质的影响：泰国漫河盆地。
Environ Monit Assess. 2019 Sep 5;191(10):614. doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7779-3.

引用本文的文献

1
The last decade epidemiologic concern of drinking water contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in Asian Countries: A scoping review.过去十年亚洲国家新兴关注的饮用水污染物（CECs）的流行病学关注：一项范围综述。
Heliyon. 2024 Oct 12;10(20):e39236. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39236. eCollection 2024 Oct 30.
2
Impact of disposable mask microplastics pollution on the aquatic environment and microalgae growth.一次性口罩微塑料污染对水环境污染及微藻生长的影响。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jul;30(31):77453-77468. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-27651-5. Epub 2023 May 31.
3
A Study of the Impact of River Improvement and Greening on Public Reassurance and the Urban Well-Being Index during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

本文引用的文献

1
Identification of long-term trends and seasonality in high-frequency water quality data from the Yangtze River basin, China.中国长江流域高频水质数据的长期趋势和季节性特征识别
PLoS One. 2018 Feb 21;13(2):e0188889. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188889. eCollection 2018.
2
Spatiotemporal trend analysis of recent river water quality conditions in Japan.日本近期河流水质状况的时空趋势分析
J Environ Monit. 2011 Oct;13(10):2819-29. doi: 10.1039/c1em10339c. Epub 2011 Aug 15.
3
Biodiversity improves water quality through niche partitioning.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间，研究河流改善和绿化对公众信心和城市幸福指数的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 26;19(7):3958. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073958.
4
Exploring sustainable solutions for the water environment in Chinese and Southeast Asian cities.探索中、东南亚城市水环境的可持续解决方案。
Ambio. 2022 May;51(5):1199-1218. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01654-3. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
5
Retrieving zinc concentrations in topsoil with reflectance spectroscopy at Opencast Coal Mine sites.利用反射光谱法在露天煤矿场地中获取表土中的锌浓度。
Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 7;11(1):19909. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99106-1.
6
Jakarta: A city of cities.雅加达：一座汇聚众多城市特色的城市。
Cities. 2020 Nov;106:102868. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102868. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
7
Scenario Modeling of Urbanization Development and Water Scarcity Based on System Dynamics: A Case Study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration, China.基于系统动力学的城市化发展与水资源短缺情景模拟——以京津冀城市群为例。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 11;16(20):3834. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203834.
生物多样性通过生态位分离改善水质。
Nature. 2011 Apr 7;472(7341):86-9. doi: 10.1038/nature09904.
4
Water quality evaluation system to assess the status and the suitability of the Citarum river water to different uses.水质评价系统，用于评估芝塔龙河的水质状况和适宜性，以满足不同用途的需求。
Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Sep;168(1-4):669-84. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-1142-z. Epub 2009 Aug 29.
5
Comparison of general water quality of rivers in Indonesia and Japan.印度尼西亚和日本河流总体水质的比较。
Environ Monit Assess. 2009 Sep;156(1-4):317-29. doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0487-z. Epub 2008 Aug 30.
6
Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality of Gomti River (India)--a case study.用于评估印度贡蒂河水质时空变化的多元统计技术——案例研究
Water Res. 2004 Nov;38(18):3980-92. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.06.011.
7
Water quality evaluation and trend analysis in selected watersheds of the Atlantic region of Canada.加拿大东部沿海地区特定流域的水质评估与趋势分析。
Environ Monit Assess. 2003 Oct-Nov;88(1-3):221-42. doi: 10.1023/a:1025573108513.
8
Global water resources: vulnerability from climate change and population growth.全球水资源：气候变化和人口增长带来的脆弱性
Science. 2000 Jul 14;289(5477):284-8. doi: 10.1126/science.289.5477.284.