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创新弹性促进:将文化实践、社会生态和发展敏感的概念策略相结合,以促进儿童福祉。

Innovating resilience promotion: Integrating cultural practices, social ecologies and development-sensitive conceptual strategies for advancing child well-being.

机构信息

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

出版信息

Adv Child Dev Behav. 2019;57:101-148. doi: 10.1016/bs.acdb.2019.05.005. Epub 2019 Jun 22.

Abstract

This chapter's goal is to interrogate the intersectional significance of race and socioeconomic status for children of varied statuses of human vulnerability. It provides a context-connected, culture acknowledging, systems model and identity formation perspective. This strategy is ideal for delineating behavioral consistencies (and interpreting inconsistencies). When operationalized with programming opportunities, it accommodates the nation's diversity and aids the interpretation of findings. This chapter is divided into several sections: First, it interrogates critical insights afforded by a "resiliency-vulnerability" approach; second, it draws attention to the roles of culture, culturally competent practices, and justice-informed contexts for children's perception-based "meaning making" as each-increasingly with age-navigates multiple social ecologies. Third, it shifts to and emphasizes the intersectionally relevant factors of race (e.g., identifiability and skin color stereotyping) and socioeconomic status (i.e., both low resourced and privileging situations); and following a synthesis of the previous sections-as Section 4-it then frames the cumulative and integrated conceptual strategy (phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory: PVEST). In Section 5, the chapter presents theory-focused exemplars to illustrate the theory's efficacy, which are followed by results of two recent preliminary application projects. Salient is that the two projects presenting preliminary findings add to and afford important child development insights salient as strategies for neutralizing intersectionality effects and maximizing resiliency outcomes. To sum, synthesizing several decades of scholarship, theorizing, contemporary research and programming application efforts, the handbook chapter concludes with suggested strategies for creating more informed policies and practices relevant to all children's overall resiliency, healthy development and well-being.

摘要

本章的目的是探讨种族和社会经济地位对不同脆弱性状况的儿童的交叉意义。它提供了一个上下文相关、文化认可、系统模型和身份形成的视角。这种策略非常适合描绘行为一致性(并解释不一致性)。当与编程机会相结合时,它可以适应国家的多样性,并有助于解释研究结果。本章分为几个部分:首先,它探讨了“弹性-脆弱性”方法提供的关键见解;其次,它提请注意文化、文化能力实践和公正知情的背景对儿童基于感知的“意义构建”的作用,因为每个儿童随着年龄的增长,越来越多地在多个社会生态系统中导航;第三,它转向并强调种族(例如,可识别性和肤色刻板印象)和社会经济地位(即资源匮乏和特权情况)的交叉相关因素;在综合前几节内容之后(即第 4 节),它构建了累积和综合的概念策略(生态系统理论的现象学变体:PVEST)。在第 5 节中,本章呈现了以理论为重点的范例,以说明该理论的功效,随后介绍了两个最近初步应用项目的结果。重要的是,提出初步发现的两个项目增加了并提供了重要的儿童发展见解,这些见解是消除交叉性影响和最大限度地提高弹性结果的策略。总之,本章综合了几十年来的学术研究、理论、当代研究和编程应用工作,最后提出了制定更明智的政策和实践的建议,这些政策和实践与所有儿童的整体弹性、健康发展和福祉相关。

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