Chon Tony Y, Mallory Molly J, Yang Juan, Bublitz Sara E, Do Alexander, Dorsher Peter T
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Department of Pain Medicine, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Med Acupunct. 2019 Jun 1;31(3):164-168. doi: 10.1089/acu.2019.1343. Epub 2019 Jun 17.
Laser acupuncture (LA)-the use of nonthermal, low-intensity laser irradiation to stimulate acupuncture points-has become more common among acupuncture practitioners in recent years. LA is promoted as a safer pain-free alternative to traditional acupuncture, with minimal adverse effects and greater versatility. However, little is known about the mechanism of action of LA, laser characteristics, and effectiveness of LA therapy. This concise review of LA describes basic parameters and procedures, potential mechanisms of action, and the current evidence for its clinical efficacy. The article also highlights the need for more robust research on LA that can be translated into evidence-based clinical practices. LA has many features that make it an attractive option as a treatment modality, including minimal sensation; short duration of treatment; and minimal risks of infection, trauma, and bleeding complications. Future studies with high-quality methodologies, ample sample sizes, and consistent and reproducible laser parameters are critically needed to increase understanding and establish potential future clinical applications.
激光针灸(LA)——使用非热、低强度激光照射来刺激穴位——近年来在针灸从业者中变得越来越普遍。LA被宣传为一种比传统针灸更安全、无痛的替代方法,副作用最小且适用性更强。然而,人们对LA的作用机制、激光特性以及LA疗法的有效性知之甚少。这篇关于LA的简要综述描述了其基本参数和操作程序、潜在作用机制以及其临床疗效的现有证据。文章还强调需要对LA进行更有力的研究,以便转化为循证临床实践。LA具有许多使其成为有吸引力的治疗方式的特点,包括感觉轻微;治疗时间短;感染、创伤和出血并发症风险极小。迫切需要未来采用高质量方法、足够样本量以及一致且可重复的激光参数进行研究,以增进理解并确立潜在的未来临床应用。