Department of Animal Ecology/Ecology & Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 752 72 Uppsala, Sweden.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2019 Oct;34(10):874-875. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2019.06.010. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
Lamarck realized life had evolved from simple to more complex forms, due to adaptation to a changing environment over time. Though he was wrong in many details, he got the overall picture right. Thus, he can be seen as the first evolutionary ecologist, connecting evolutionary change in organisms to their environment.
拉马克意识到,由于随着时间的推移适应不断变化的环境,生命已经从简单形式进化到更复杂的形式。尽管他在许多细节上是错误的,但他总体上是正确的。因此,他可以被视为第一个进化生态学家,将生物体的进化变化与其环境联系起来。