Department of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Med Genet. 2019 Dec;56(12):792-800. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106152. Epub 2019 Jul 12.
PurposeThe purpose of this document is to provide guidance for the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS, also known as massively parallel sequencing or MPS) in Canadian clinical genetic laboratories for detection of genetic variants in genomic DNA and mitochondrial DNA for inherited disorders, as well as somatic variants in tumour DNA for acquired cancers. They are intended for Canadian clinical laboratories engaged in developing, validating and using NGS methods. METHODS OF STATEMENT DEVELOPMENT: The document was drafted by the Canadian College of Medical Geneticists (CCMG) Ad Hoc Working Group on NGS Guidelines to make recommendations relevant to NGS. The statement was circulated for comment to the CCMG Laboratory Practice and Clinical Practice committees, and to the CCMG membership. Following incorporation of feedback, the document was approved by the CCMG Board of Directors. DISCLAIMER: The CCMG is a Canadian organisation responsible for certifying medical geneticists and clinical laboratory geneticists, and for establishing professional and ethical standards for clinical genetics services in Canada. The current CCMG Practice Guidelines were developed as a resource for clinical laboratories in Canada and should not be considered to be inclusive of all information laboratories should consider in the validation and use of NGS for a clinical laboratory service.
目的
本文件旨在为加拿大临床遗传实验室提供指导,用于检测遗传变异,包括基因组 DNA 和线粒体 DNA 中的遗传变异,以及肿瘤 DNA 中的体细胞变异,以诊断遗传性疾病和获得性癌症。本文件适用于从事开发、验证和使用下一代测序(NGS,也称为大规模平行测序或 MPS)方法的加拿大临床实验室。
陈述的制定方法
本文件由加拿大医学遗传学家学会(CCMG)的 NGS 指南特别工作组起草,以提出与 NGS 相关的建议。该声明已分发给 CCMG 的实验室实践和临床实践委员会以及 CCMG 的成员征求意见。在纳入反馈意见后,该文件已由 CCMG 董事会批准。
免责声明
CCMG 是一个加拿大组织,负责认证医学遗传学家和临床实验室遗传学家,并为加拿大的临床遗传学服务制定专业和道德标准。当前的 CCMG 实践指南是为加拿大的临床实验室开发的资源,不应被视为包含实验室在为临床实验室服务验证和使用 NGS 时应考虑的所有信息。