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通过光谱学和建模相结合来确定金属/配体配合物的化学计量比:两种特定于铅的荧光分子的综合研究。

Identifying the Stoichiometry of Metal/Ligand Complex by Coupling Spectroscopy and Modelling: a Comprehensive Study on Two Fluorescent Molecules Specific to Lead.

机构信息

MAPIEM Laboratory, University of Toulon, CS 60584, 83041, Toulon, Cedex 9, France.

IM2NP Laboratory, University of Toulon, CS 60584, 83041, Toulon, Cedex 9, France.

出版信息

J Fluoresc. 2019 Jul;29(4):933-943. doi: 10.1007/s10895-019-02405-0. Epub 2019 Jul 13.

DOI:10.1007/s10895-019-02405-0
PMID:31300981
Abstract

Two new chemosensors for lead (II) were synthesized based on 5-((anthracen-9-ylmethylene) amino)quinolin-10-ol (ANQ). ANQ was modified in the para position of the imine group via a methoxy link either with methylmethacrylate (ANQ-MMA) or styrene (ANQ-ST). Complexation of those molecules with Pb was studied at room temperature using UV-Visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies. Thanks to the UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, it appeared that ANQ-MMA formed 1:1 and 1:2 complexes with lead (II) and ANQ-ST only 1:1 complex. For both molecules, the fluorescence excitation-emission matrices (EEM) signal intensity increased from 0 to 100 μmol.L of lead (II) followed by a saturation for higher concentrations. The decomposition of the obtained EEMs gave a set of empiric fluorescent components that have been directly linked to the distribution of lead complexes obtained with the UV-visible absorption spectroscopy study. This correlation allowed to evidence metal/ligand complex stoichiometry and emerge as a new method to identify empiric components. Moreover, the two ligands showed a promising selectivity for Pb, turning them interesting probes for this hazardous metal.

摘要

基于 5-((蒽-9-基亚甲基)氨基)喹啉-10-醇 (ANQ),合成了两种用于检测铅(II)的新型化学传感器。通过亚胺基团的对位上的甲氧基连接,对 ANQ 进行了修饰,连接的基团分别为甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (ANQ-MMA)和苯乙烯 (ANQ-ST)。在室温下使用紫外-可见吸收和荧光光谱研究了这些分子与 Pb 的络合作用。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱发现,ANQ-MMA 与铅(II)形成了 1:1 和 1:2 络合物,而 ANQ-ST 仅形成 1:1 络合物。对于这两种分子,荧光激发-发射矩阵 (EEM) 信号强度从 0 增加到 100 μmol.L 的铅(II),然后在更高浓度下达到饱和。对获得的 EEM 进行分解,给出了一组经验荧光分量,这些分量与通过紫外-可见吸收光谱研究获得的铅络合物分布直接相关。这种相关性证明了金属/配体络合物的化学计量比,并为识别经验性成分提供了一种新方法。此外,这两种配体对 Pb 表现出良好的选择性,使它们成为这种危险金属的有前途的探针。

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本文引用的文献

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Anal Chim Acta. 2015 Jan 1;853:596-601. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.11.011. Epub 2014 Nov 11.
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Hairpin oligonucleotides anchored terbium ion: a fluorescent probe to specifically detect lead(II) at sub-nM levels.
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