抑制葡萄糖转运体和谷氨酰胺酶协同作用可显著抑制肿瘤细胞生长。

Inhibition of Glucose Transporters and Glutaminase Synergistically Impairs Tumor Cell Growth.

机构信息

Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany; Technical University Dortmund, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany.

Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany.

出版信息

Cell Chem Biol. 2019 Sep 19;26(9):1214-1228.e25. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.06.005. Epub 2019 Jul 11.

Abstract

Cancer cells sustain growth by altering their metabolism to accelerated aerobic glycolysis accompanied by increased glucose demand and employ glutamine as additional nutrient source. This metabolic adaptation induces upregulation of glucose transporters GLUT-1 and -3, and simultaneous targeting of both transporters and of glutamine metabolism may offer a promising approach to inhibit cancer cell growth. We describe the discovery of the very potent glucose uptake inhibitor Glutor, which targets glucose transporters GLUT-1, -2, and -3, attenuates glycolytic flux and potently and selectively suppresses growth of a variety of cancer cell lines. Co-treatment of colon cancer cells with Glutor and glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 very potently and synergistically inhibits cancer cell growth. Such a dual inhibition promises to be particularly effective because it targets the metabolic plasticity as well as metabolic rescue mechanisms in cancer cells.

摘要

癌细胞通过改变代谢来维持生长,加速有氧糖酵解,伴随着葡萄糖需求的增加,并利用谷氨酰胺作为额外的营养来源。这种代谢适应会导致葡萄糖转运蛋白 GLUT-1 和 -3 的上调,同时靶向这两种转运蛋白和谷氨酰胺代谢可能是抑制癌细胞生长的一种很有前途的方法。我们描述了非常有效的葡萄糖摄取抑制剂 Glutor 的发现,它靶向葡萄糖转运蛋白 GLUT-1、-2 和 -3,减弱糖酵解通量,并强烈且选择性地抑制多种癌细胞系的生长。结肠癌细胞与 Glutor 和谷氨酰胺酶抑制剂 CB-839 联合治疗非常有效地协同抑制癌细胞生长。这种双重抑制有望特别有效,因为它针对的是癌细胞的代谢可塑性以及代谢挽救机制。

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