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软骨结合双块:有症状二分髌骨诊断中的新发现

Synchondrosis Bither Block: A New Addition in the Diagnosis of Symptomatic Bipartite Patella.

作者信息

Bither Nitin

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Bither Hospital, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Indian J Orthop. 2019 Jul-Aug;53(4):578-580. doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_636_18.

Abstract

Symptomatic bipartite patella is uncommon, and to ensure good outcome, patient selection is the key. Mostly assigning the pain origin to the nonfused fragment is easy though, in few cases, can be a serious dilemma, especially in the absence of direct tenderness over nonfused fragment. The decision of surgical intervention is solely made on the criteria of exclusion of other causes in the presence of persistent anterior knee pain. The literature focuses on different treatment techniques and outcomes with a rare attempt to add to the currently available supporting tests to affirmatively ascertain the cause-pain relation to the bipartite fragment. This article defines the synchondrosis block to assist the surgeon in isolating the source of pain to bipartite fragment in symptomatic knee.

摘要

有症状的二分髌骨并不常见,为确保良好疗效,患者选择是关键。虽然多数情况下将疼痛来源归咎于未融合的碎片很容易,但在少数情况下,这可能是个严重难题,尤其是在未融合碎片处无直接压痛时。手术干预的决定完全基于在存在持续性前膝痛时排除其他病因的标准。文献主要关注不同的治疗技术和结果,很少尝试增加现有的辅助检查以肯定地确定二分碎片与疼痛的因果关系。本文定义了软骨结合阻滞,以帮助外科医生确定有症状膝关节二分碎片的疼痛来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a106/6590016/e1724fe19f97/IJOrtho-53-578-g001.jpg

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