上肢先天性畸形。第二部分：形成障碍与重复畸形

Congenital deformities of the upper limbs. Part II: failure of formation and duplications.

作者信息

França Bisneto Edgard Novaes

机构信息

Attending Physician in the Hand Group, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital das Clinicas, School of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo; Care Association for Disabled Children of São Paulo (AACD), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Ortop. 2013 Jun 11;48(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.rboe.2012.10.001. eCollection 2013 Jan-Feb.

DOI:10.1016/j.rboe.2012.10.001

PMID:31304103

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6565893/

Abstract

This article, presented in three sections, review the most common upper limb malformations and their treatments. In this section two there's a discussion about failure of formation and duplication of the parts. The bibliography is continuous since section one.

摘要

本文分为三个部分，回顾了最常见的上肢畸形及其治疗方法。在第二部分中，讨论了部分结构的形成失败和重复问题。参考文献从第一部分开始是连续的。