16-O-乙酰洋地黄毒苷元通过抑制mTOR信号通路的抗癫痫作用
Anti-epileptic effect of 16-O-acetyldigitoxigenin via suppressing mTOR signaling pathway.
作者信息
Tu Wenjing, Qian Sheng
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Wuhan Women and Children Health Care Center, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Department of Surgery, Wuhan Xincheng Hospital, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
出版信息
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2019 Jun 30;65(5):59-63.
Epilepsy is a common chronic disease of the central nervous system that can last for years or even decades, causing serious adverse effects on the body, mind, and psychology of patients. Traditional antiepileptic drugs can effectively control seizures, but because of large individual differences, serious adverse reactions, narrow therapeutic window and other shortcomings, more effective, new treatment drugs are looked for. Streptocaulon griffithii is a plant of Asclepiadaceae. 16-O-acetyldigitoxigenin (ACE) is a strong cardiac glycoside isolated from methanol extract of Streptocaulon griffithii. The aim of this study was to investigate the antiepileptic effect of ACE on Pilocarpine (Pilo) induced epilepsy in mice, and to explore the effect of mTOR signaling pathway on its antiepileptic effect. The results showed that ACE had antiepileptic and neuroprotective effects on Pilo induced epilepsy mice. ACE attenuates Pilo induced seizures by inhibiting the activation of p-mTOR/p-70S6K pathway, and inhibits Pilocarpine induced brain damage by inhibiting mTOR signaling pathway. These results suggest that ACE has a promising future in the treatment of epilepsy and other nervous system diseases.
癫痫是一种常见的中枢神经系统慢性疾病,可持续数年甚至数十年,对患者的身体、心智和心理造成严重不良影响。传统抗癫痫药物能有效控制癫痫发作,但由于个体差异大、不良反应严重、治疗窗窄等缺点,人们在寻找更有效的新型治疗药物。海南马莲鞍是萝藦科的一种植物。16-O-乙酰洋地黄毒苷(ACE)是从海南马莲鞍甲醇提取物中分离出的一种强心苷。本研究旨在探讨ACE对匹罗卡品(Pilo)诱导的小鼠癫痫的抗癫痫作用,并探究mTOR信号通路对其抗癫痫作用的影响。结果表明,ACE对Pilo诱导的癫痫小鼠具有抗癫痫和神经保护作用。ACE通过抑制p-mTOR/p-70S6K通路的激活减轻Pilo诱导的癫痫发作,并通过抑制mTOR信号通路抑制匹罗卡品诱导的脑损伤。这些结果表明,ACE在癫痫及其他神经系统疾病的治疗中具有广阔前景。