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通过淋巴结成纤维细胞组成性 COX2 依赖性前列腺素合成来衰减慢性抗病毒 T 细胞反应。

Attenuation of chronic antiviral T-cell responses through constitutive COX2-dependent prostanoid synthesis by lymph node fibroblasts.

机构信息

Center for Immunity and Infection Lausanne, Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.

Department of Oncology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital, Epalinges, Switzerland.

出版信息

PLoS Biol. 2019 Jul 15;17(7):e3000072. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000072. eCollection 2019 Jul.

Abstract

Lymphoid T-zone fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) actively promote T-cell trafficking, homeostasis, and expansion but can also attenuate excessive T-cell responses via inducible nitric oxide (NO) and constitutive prostanoid release. It remains unclear how these FRC-derived mediators dampen T-cell responses and whether this occurs in vivo. Here, we confirm that murine lymph node (LN) FRCs produce prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2)-dependent and inflammation-independent fashion. We show that this COX2/PGE2 pathway is active during both strong and weak T-cell responses, in contrast to NO, which only comes into play during strong T-cell responses. During chronic infections in vivo, PGE2-receptor signaling in virus-specific cluster of differentiation (CD)8 cytotoxic T cells was shown by others to suppress T-cell survival and function. Using COX2flox/flox mice crossed to mice expressing Cre recombinase expression under control of the CC chemokine ligand (CCL19) promoter (CCL19cre), we now identify CCL19+ FRC as the critical source of this COX2-dependent suppressive factor, suggesting PGE2-expressing FRCs within lymphoid tissues are an interesting therapeutic target to improve T-cell-mediated pathogen control during chronic infection.

摘要

淋巴滤泡区纤维母细胞网状细胞(FRC)可积极促进 T 细胞的迁移、稳态和扩增,但也可通过诱导型一氧化氮(NO)和组成型前列腺素释放来减弱过度的 T 细胞反应。目前尚不清楚这些源自 FRC 的介质如何抑制 T 细胞反应,以及这种情况是否在体内发生。在这里,我们证实了小鼠淋巴结(LN)FRC 以环氧化酶-2(COX2)依赖性和炎症独立性的方式产生前列腺素 E2(PGE2)。我们表明,与仅在强 T 细胞反应中发挥作用的 NO 相反,该 COX2/PGE2 途径在强和弱 T 细胞反应中均活跃。在体内慢性感染期间,其他人已经表明,病毒特异性分化群(CD)8 细胞毒性 T 细胞中的 PGE2 受体信号通过抑制 T 细胞存活和功能来发挥作用。我们使用 COX2flox/flox 小鼠与在 CC 趋化因子配体(CCL19)启动子(CCL19cre)控制下表达 Cre 重组酶的小鼠杂交,现在确定 CCL19+ FRC 是这种 COX2 依赖性抑制因子的关键来源,这表明淋巴组织中表达 PGE2 的 FRC 是一个有趣的治疗靶点,可以在慢性感染期间改善 T 细胞介导的病原体控制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edc7/6657915/1b44e71298e5/pbio.3000072.g001.jpg

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