Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital; Houston, Texas.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine; New York, New York.
Ethn Dis. 2019 Jun 13;29(Suppl 2):421-426. doi: 10.18865/ed.29.S2.421. eCollection 2019.
Research has identified a broad range of risk factors during early childhood that have neurobiological consequences and negatively affect children's mental health. Such risk factors disproportionately affect racial/ethnic minority youth. Disparities in children's mental health service use have also been documented for minority youth. Yet, compared with the focus on strategies to address health disparities (including mental health disparities) during adulthood, very little work has concentrated on addressing the roots of health disparities that occur in childhood. The purpose of this commentary is to describe the development and dissemination of a policy brief for policy advocates. The goal of this work is to help achieve the implementation of evidence-based programs, practices, and policies that target and modify risk factors to reduce disparities in child mental health burden.
研究已经确定了一系列广泛的儿童早期风险因素,这些因素具有神经生物学后果,并对儿童的心理健康产生负面影响。这些风险因素不成比例地影响少数族裔青年。少数民族青年在儿童心理健康服务利用方面也存在差异。然而,与关注解决成年期健康差异(包括心理健康差异)的策略相比,很少有工作集中在解决儿童时期出现的健康差异的根源上。本评论的目的是描述为政策倡导者制定和传播政策简报的情况。这项工作的目标是帮助实施针对和改变风险因素的循证方案、实践和政策,以减少儿童心理健康负担方面的差异。