依普利酮对光动力疗法难治的慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的疗效
The Effect of Eplerenone in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Refractory to Photodynamic Therapy.
作者信息
Karagiannis Dimitrios, Parikakis Efstratios, Kontomichos Loukas, Batsos Georgios, Chatziralli Irini
机构信息
a 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmiatrion Athinon , Athens , Greece.
b 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens , Athens , Greece.
出版信息
Semin Ophthalmol. 2019;34(6):436-441. doi: 10.1080/08820538.2019.1642920. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral eplerenone in cases of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) refractory to photodynamic therapy (PDT). : 19 patients with chronic CSCR and persistent subretinal fluid (SRF) were treated with oral eplerenone for 6 months, starting at a dose of 25 mg/day for 4 weeks and then 50 mg/day for 5 months. All patients underwent visual acuity measurement and optical coherence tomography (OCT), while fluorescein angiography was also performed at baseline, before treatment. Resolution of SRF, changes in retinal thickness and BCVA changes at month 6 and 12 post-treatment initiation were assessed. In addition, creatinine and electrolyte test was done on each patient every month for potential complications. : Two out of 19 cases were excluded, since one presented with hyperkaliemia 15 days after eplerenone intake and one with skin rash one day after the treatment initiation. At month 12, 88.2% of patients exhibited visual acuity improvement and 76.4% SRF resolution, while in 11.8% of patients SRF remained stable. : This study has shown that eplerenone is safe and effective in cases of chronic CSCR, refractory to previous PDT.
评估口服依普利酮治疗对光动力疗法(PDT)难治的中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSCR)的疗效和安全性。19例慢性CSCR和持续性视网膜下液(SRF)患者接受口服依普利酮治疗6个月,开始剂量为25mg/天,持续4周,然后50mg/天,持续5个月。所有患者均进行视力测量和光学相干断层扫描(OCT),同时在治疗前基线时也进行荧光素血管造影。评估治疗开始后第6个月和12个月时SRF的消退情况、视网膜厚度变化和最佳矫正视力(BCVA)变化。此外,每月对每位患者进行肌酐和电解质检测以评估潜在并发症。19例患者中有2例被排除,1例在服用依普利酮15天后出现高钾血症,1例在治疗开始1天后出现皮疹。在第12个月时,88.2%的患者视力改善,76.4%的患者SRF消退,而11.8%的患者SRF保持稳定。本研究表明,依普利酮对既往PDT难治的慢性CSCR患者安全有效。