The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Sep;36(17-18):NP9959-NP9981. doi: 10.1177/0886260519860888. Epub 2019 Jul 17.
Economic abuse is a distinct form of intimate partner violence (IPV); yet, few measures of economic or financial factors exist. Weaver, Sanders, Campbell, and Schnabel's Domestic Violence-Related Financial Issues Scale (DV-FI) was developed to assess the role of financial-related issues in an individual's experiences of IPV as well as perceptions of financial self-efficacy and the future role that financial issues will play in one's sense of financial security. Despite its relevance to research focused on IPV, only portions of the DV-FI have been used in a handful of studies. The original factor analysis of the DV-FI identified five subscales within a shelter-based sample of impoverished, predominantly African American women. The DV-FI demonstrated good psychometric properties at the time of development; yet, to our knowledge, the factor structure of this measure has not been evaluated with another sample. Given the importance of identifying economic abuse and financial self-efficacy among women who experience IPV, it is essential to have a reliable and valid measure of these constructs. In this article, we describe the results of a confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis of the DV-FI using a community sample of 150 predominantly White, low-income women seeking civil legal services. We identified a four-factor solution of the DV-FI. Our findings provide support for the Financial Self-Efficacy subscale as a domain-specific measure of financial self-efficacy among women who experience IPV, but further validation is needed to explain the divergent findings for the remaining factors.
经济虐待是亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的一种独特形式;然而,几乎没有衡量经济或财务因素的方法。Weaver、Sanders、Campbell 和 Schnabel 的家庭暴力相关财务问题量表(DV-FI)旨在评估与财务相关的问题在个人经历 IPV 中的作用,以及对财务自我效能的看法,以及财务问题在个人财务安全感中的未来作用。尽管该量表与专注于 IPV 的研究相关,但只有 DV-FI 的部分内容在少数研究中使用。DV-FI 的原始因素分析在一个以贫困为主的非洲裔美国妇女为基础的庇护所样本中确定了五个子量表。该量表在开发时具有良好的心理测量特性;然而,据我们所知,该测量方法的因素结构尚未用另一个样本进行评估。鉴于确定经历 IPV 的妇女中的经济虐待和财务自我效能的重要性,拥有这些结构的可靠和有效的衡量标准至关重要。在本文中,我们描述了使用寻求民事法律服务的 150 名主要为白人、低收入妇女的社区样本对 DV-FI 进行验证性和探索性因素分析的结果。我们确定了 DV-FI 的四因子解决方案。我们的研究结果支持财务自我效能子量表作为经历 IPV 的妇女财务自我效能的特定领域衡量标准,但需要进一步验证才能解释其余因素的不同发现。