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本文引用的文献

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Million Hearts 2022: Small Steps Are Needed for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention.“百万心脏”2022计划:预防心血管疾病需迈出小步伐。
JAMA. 2018 Nov 13;320(18):1857-1858. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.13326.
2
Clinical decision support directed to primary care patients and providers reduces cardiovascular risk: a randomized trial.临床决策支持针对初级保健患者和提供者可降低心血管风险:一项随机试验。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2018 Sep 1;25(9):1137-1146. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocy085.
3
Primary Care Practices' Abilities And Challenges In Using Electronic Health Record Data For Quality Improvement.初级保健实践在利用电子健康记录数据进行质量改进方面的能力和挑战。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 Apr;37(4):635-643. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1254.
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Data-Driven Diffusion Of Innovations: Successes And Challenges In 3 Large-Scale Innovative Delivery Models.数据驱动的创新扩散:3 个大规模创新交付模式的成功与挑战。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 Feb;37(2):257-265. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1133.
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Widespread recent increases in county-level heart disease mortality across age groups.近期各年龄组县级心脏病死亡率普遍上升。
Ann Epidemiol. 2017 Dec;27(12):796-800. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.10.012. Epub 2017 Oct 28.
6
Vital Signs: Recent Trends in Stroke Death Rates - United States, 2000-2015.生命体征:美国2000 - 2015年中风死亡率的近期趋势
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Sep 8;66(35):933-939. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6635e1.
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The financial impact of team-based care on primary care.基于团队的医疗对初级医疗的财务影响。
Am J Manag Care. 2016 Aug 1;22(8):e283-6. doi: 10.37765/ajmc.2016.86765.
8
Team-based care and improved blood pressure control: a community guide systematic review.基于团队的护理与改善血压控制:社区指南系统评价
Am J Prev Med. 2014 Jul;47(1):86-99. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.03.004. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
9
Public reporting of clinical quality data: an update for cardiovascular specialists.临床质量数据的公开报告:心血管专家的最新进展。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Apr 8;63(13):1239-1245. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.050. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
10
Factors influencing the decline in stroke mortality: a statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.影响卒中死亡率下降的因素:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的声明。
Stroke. 2014 Jan;45(1):315-53. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000437068.30550.cf. Epub 2013 Dec 5.

我们能挽救一百万颗心脏。

We Can Save a Million Hearts.

作者信息

Kottke Thomas E, Horst Sarah

机构信息

HealthPartners, Minneapolis, MN.

ICSI Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Minneapolis, MN.

出版信息

Perm J. 2019;23. doi: 10.7812/TPP/18-289. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

DOI:10.7812/TPP/18-289
PMID:31314736
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6636489/
Abstract

The decline in cardiovascular disease mortality is stalling, and Million Hearts, a nationwide cardiovascular risk factor control campaign, is only halfway to its goal. In this commentary we identify 3 barriers beyond public reporting of performance that are hard stops for many Medical Groups that are participating in the Million Hearts initiative: 1) the inability of many physicians to access and visualize their patient panel electronic medical record data for patient and quality management, 2) a lack of compensation for the cost of team-based primary care, and 3) external support for single-condition registries rather than a single registry that contains the information that is necessary to manage all conditions of interest. These barriers have been overcome by high-performing Medical Groups and, if their innovations are adopted as standard practice by the US health care community, we believe that the Million Hearts goal can be achieved.

摘要

心血管疾病死亡率的下降趋势正在停滞,而“百万心脏”(一项全国性的心血管危险因素控制运动)仅完成了其目标的一半。在这篇评论中,我们指出了除公开报告绩效之外的三个障碍,这些障碍对许多参与“百万心脏”倡议的医疗集团来说是难以逾越的障碍:1)许多医生无法访问和查看其患者群体的电子病历数据以进行患者管理和质量管理;2)缺乏对基于团队的初级保健成本的补偿;3)对单一疾病登记处的外部支持,而不是一个包含管理所有相关疾病所需信息的单一登记处。这些障碍已被表现出色的医疗集团克服,如果美国医疗保健界将它们的创新做法作为标准做法采用,我们相信“百万心脏”的目标是可以实现的。