From the Department for Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (F.P., C.J.B.).
CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria (F.P., C.J.B.).
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2019 Sep;39(9):1705-1714. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.311996. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
Atherosclerosis is a lipid-driven chronic inflammatory disease that is modulated by many immune cell subsets, including B cells. Therefore, targeting the inflammatory component of cardiovascular disease represents a promising therapeutic strategy. In the past years, immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of autoimmunity and cancer. Many of these clinically used strategies target B cells. Given the multifaceted role of B cells in atherogenesis, it is conceivable that B-cell-directed therapies can modulate disease development. Here, we review clinically available B-cell-targeted therapies and the possible benefits or detrimental effects on cardiovascular disease.
动脉粥样硬化是一种由多种免疫细胞亚群(包括 B 细胞)调节的脂质驱动的慢性炎症性疾病。因此,针对心血管疾病的炎症成分代表了一种有前途的治疗策略。在过去的几年中,免疫疗法彻底改变了自身免疫和癌症的治疗方法。这些临床应用的策略中的许多都针对 B 细胞。鉴于 B 细胞在动脉粥样硬化形成中的多方面作用,可以想象 B 细胞靶向治疗可以调节疾病的发展。在这里,我们回顾了临床上可用的 B 细胞靶向治疗方法以及它们对心血管疾病可能产生的有益或有害影响。