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一种罕见病因导致的肛门疼痛:腔内超声的作用

Anal Pain of an Unusual Cause: Role of Endoanal Ultrasound.

作者信息

Gkegkes Ioannis D, Stamatiadis Apostolos P

机构信息

Athens Colorectal Laboratory, Athens, Greece.

Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Attica "KAT", Athens, Greece.

出版信息

J Med Ultrasound. 2019 Apr-Jun;27(2):107-109. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_90_18. Epub 2019 Feb 13.

DOI:10.4103/JMU.JMU_90_18
PMID:31316223
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6607880/
Abstract

Anal pain is among the most frequent complaints referred in coloproctology clinic. Nevertheless, this symptom may have a great variety of etiopathogenetic causes. This is the first report that highlights the presence of a rare cause of anal pain, originated by ingested seeds. A 65-year-old male had a 4-day history of fever, anal pain, and discharge. A three-dimensional endoanal ultrasound revealed two perianal abscess cavities with central hyperechogenic areas, in the absence of acoustic shadow. The patient underwent examination under epidural anesthesia, where the two cavities were drained endoanally. Two cereal grains (linseed/sunflower seed) were found during the drainage of the abscess. The utilization of endoanal ultrasound in the investigation of perianal pain is a valuable option. In addition, apart from the size and the exact dimensions of abscesses, endoanal ultrasound also permits the clarification even the most remote etiopathogenetic causes of anal pain.

摘要

肛门疼痛是结直肠科门诊最常见的主诉之一。然而,这种症状可能有多种病因。这是第一份强调因摄入种子引发的罕见肛门疼痛病因的报告。一名65岁男性有4天的发热、肛门疼痛和分泌物病史。三维肛管超声显示两个肛周脓肿腔,中央有高回声区,无声影。患者在硬膜外麻醉下接受检查,两个脓肿腔经肛管引流。脓肿引流过程中发现两颗谷物种子(亚麻籽/向日葵籽)。肛管超声用于肛周疼痛的检查是一种有价值的选择。此外,除了脓肿的大小和确切尺寸外,肛管超声还能明确肛门疼痛最隐匿的病因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/6607880/98d87399694f/JMU-27-107-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/6607880/1c34189a41d3/JMU-27-107-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/6607880/30da3cb42f9c/JMU-27-107-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/6607880/c29cf9dad3a2/JMU-27-107-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/6607880/98d87399694f/JMU-27-107-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/6607880/1c34189a41d3/JMU-27-107-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/6607880/30da3cb42f9c/JMU-27-107-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/6607880/c29cf9dad3a2/JMU-27-107-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/6607880/98d87399694f/JMU-27-107-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Use of Ultrasonography in Clarifying the Etiology of Anal Pain.超声检查在明确肛门疼痛病因中的应用
J Med Ultrasound. 2017 Oct-Dec;25(4):208-214. doi: 10.1016/j.jmu.2017.03.014. Epub 2017 May 3.
2
One step endoscopic ultrasound guided management of pelvic abscesses: a case series.盆腔脓肿的一步法内镜超声引导下治疗:病例系列
Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2018 Jun 28;11:1756284818785574. doi: 10.1177/1756284818785574. eCollection 2018.
3
Role of tridimensional endoanal ultrasound (3D-EAUS) in the preoperative assessment of perianal sepsis.
三维腔内超声(3D-EAUS)在肛周脓毒症术前评估中的作用
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2015 Apr;30(4):535-42. doi: 10.1007/s00384-015-2167-0. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
4
Endoanal ultrasound in perianal fistulae and abscesses.肛管超声在肛周肛瘘和脓肿中的应用
Ultrasound Q. 2015 Jun;31(2):130-7. doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000124.
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The role of 3-dimensional anorectal ultrasonography in the assessment of anterior transsphincteric fistula.三维肛门直肠超声在评估经括约肌前肛瘘中的作用。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2010 Jul;53(7):1035-40. doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181dce163.
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Endoanal ultrasound in perianal fistulas and abscesses.肛管内超声在肛周肛瘘和脓肿中的应用
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Endoanal ultrasound-guided surgery for anal fistula.经肛门超声引导下肛瘘手术
Endoscopy. 2005 Aug;37(8):722-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-870155.
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Perianal abscesses due to ingested foreign bodies.因摄入异物导致的肛周脓肿。
Int J Clin Pract. 2005 Jul;59(7):856-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2005.00473.x.
9
Drainage of deep pelvic abscesses using therapeutic echo endoscopy.使用治疗性超声内镜引流深部盆腔脓肿。
Endoscopy. 2003 Jun;35(6):511-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-39673.
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Dis Colon Rectum. 2002 May;45(5):710-1; author reply 711.