Darawsheh Wesam B
Wesam B. Darawsheh, PhD, MSc, BSc, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan;
Am J Occup Ther. 2019 Jul/Aug;73(4):7304205030p1-7304205030p9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2019.030460.
Research is needed to situate occupational deprivation (OD) within each unique refugee population and displacement context.
To explore the way refugees manage their day-to-day lives within the limits of displacement contexts in Jordan.
A grounded theorizing approach was used. Sampling methods used were convenience sampling, purposive sampling, snowball sampling, and theoretical sampling. Data were collected through semistructured interviews.
Inside and outside the Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan.
Forty-nine adult Syrian refugees (19 women, 30 men; mean age = 34.6 yr) who fled to Jordan after the war in Syria began in 2011. Twenty-four lived outside the refugee camps, and 25 lived inside Zaatari camp. Written consent was required before participation.
Participants' unique experiences were targeted to generate a theory to facilitate understanding of the effects of displacement on participation in meaningful occupations. A topic guide was designed, and the questions included served as pointers for the interviewers.
Syrian refugees experienced OD, which had negative effects on their health, well-being, and sense of humanity.
Further research studies are required to investigate the influence of sociocultural differences on the meaning and consequences of OD. Contextual factors and living difficulties associated with OD need to be further explored.
OD is a concept with sociocultural connotations. The meaning of OD needs to be conceptualized for each unique refugee population and displacement context. Displacement contexts need to provide a repertoire of socioculturally meaningful occupations to counteract OD. Occupational therapy needs to assume a leading role in the design and delivery of programs directed to fulfill refugees' occupational needs.
需要开展研究，以将职业剥夺（OD）置于每个独特的难民群体和流离失所背景中。
探讨难民在约旦流离失所背景的限制范围内管理其日常生活的方式。
采用扎根理论方法。所使用的抽样方法有便利抽样、立意抽样、滚雪球抽样和理论抽样。通过半结构化访谈收集数据。
约旦扎塔里难民营内外。
49名成年叙利亚难民（19名女性，30名男性；平均年龄 = 34.6岁），他们在2011年叙利亚战争爆发后逃到约旦。24人住在难民营外，25人住在扎塔里营地内。参与前需签署书面同意书。
以参与者的独特经历为目标，生成一种理论，以促进理解流离失所对参与有意义职业的影响。设计了一个主题指南，其中包含的问题为访谈者提供了指引。
叙利亚难民经历了职业剥夺，这对他们的健康、幸福感和人性观念产生了负面影响。
需要进一步开展研究，以调查社会文化差异对职业剥夺的意义和后果的影响。与职业剥夺相关的背景因素和生活困难需要进一步探索。
职业剥夺是一个具有社会文化内涵的概念。需要针对每个独特的难民群体和流离失所背景，将职业剥夺的意义概念化。流离失所背景需要提供一系列具有社会文化意义的职业，以抵消职业剥夺。职业治疗需要在设计和提供旨在满足难民职业需求的项目中发挥主导作用。
