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约旦第一代巴勒斯坦难民:从职业正义视角看职业中断的经历。

First-Generation Palestinian Refugees in Jordan: Experiences of Occupational Disruption From an Occupational Justice Perspective.

机构信息

Alyssa A. Fabianek, OTD, OTR/L, CBIS, is Occupational Therapist, Rehab Without Walls, Biddeford, ME;

Jenny Z. Li, OTD, OTR/L, is Developmental Therapies Site Supervisor and Occupational Therapist, Cortica, Burlington, MA.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2023 Jul 1;77(4). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2023.050139.

Abstract

IMPORTANCE

Only a limited amount of research has investigated the impact of prolonged refugee status of Palestinian refugees who have been displaced for more than 70 yr.

OBJECTIVE

To explore lived experiences of Palestinian refugees in Jordan and understand their occupational disruption.

DESIGN

Thematic analysis guided by descriptive phenomenology with one-on-one and group interviews.

SETTING

An AlBaqa'a community-based rehabilitation center or participants' homes.

PARTICIPANTS

First-generation Palestinian refugees who fled Palestine and live in Jordan.

RESULTS

Fifteen Palestinians, mainly widowed women in their 70s, participated in this study. Ten completed interviews, and five participated in two group interviews. Four themes emerged: (1) Palestinian pride, (2) trauma leaving one's home country, (3) challenges of living in a host country, and (4) internalized prejudice.

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE

After 70 yr, prolonged refugeeism has led to occupational disruption and negative implications for occupational justice, especially in the absence of social justice. The area most negatively affected was social participation; however, participants still had a great sense of pride about their homeland and their heritage. What This Article Adds: This foundational research explores the occupational injustices of the protracted refugee status of first-generation Palestinians in Jordan and identifies meaningful interventions to promote the alleviation of occupational disruption.

摘要

重要性

只有有限的研究调查了超过 70 年流离失所的巴勒斯坦难民的长期难民身份的影响。

目的

探索在约旦的巴勒斯坦难民的生活经历,并了解他们职业中断的情况。

设计

以描述现象学为指导的主题分析,采用一对一和小组访谈。

地点

基于社区的康复中心或参与者的家。

参与者

第一代逃离巴勒斯坦并居住在约旦的巴勒斯坦难民。

结果

本研究共有 15 名巴勒斯坦人参加,他们主要是 70 多岁的丧偶妇女。其中 10 人完成了访谈,5 人参加了两次小组访谈。出现了四个主题:(1)巴勒斯坦人的自豪感,(2)离开祖国的创伤,(3)在东道国生活的挑战,以及(4)内化的偏见。

结论和相关性

70 年后,长期的难民身份导致职业中断,并对职业正义产生负面影响,特别是在缺乏社会正义的情况下。受负面影响最大的领域是社会参与;然而,参与者仍然对他们的祖国和他们的传统有着强烈的自豪感。本文增加的内容:这项基础研究探讨了第一代在约旦的巴勒斯坦人长期难民身份所带来的职业不公正,并确定了促进缓解职业中断的有意义的干预措施。

相似文献

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Community-based rehabilitation in Jordan: challenges to achieving occupational justice.约旦的社区康复:实现职业公正的挑战。
Disabil Rehabil. 2013 Oct;35(21):1848-52. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.756944. Epub 2013 Jan 24.

本文引用的文献

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Qualitative thematic analysis based on descriptive phenomenology.基于描述现象学的质性主题分析。
Nurs Open. 2019 Apr 7;6(3):733-739. doi: 10.1002/nop2.275. eCollection 2019 Jul.
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Phenomenology as a healthcare research method.现象学作为一种医疗保健研究方法。
Evid Based Nurs. 2018 Oct;21(4):96-98. doi: 10.1136/eb-2018-102990. Epub 2018 Sep 10.

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