Nehmzow M, Scholz B, Wodrig W
Klinik und Poliklinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Bereichs Medizin der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1988;110(5):304-8.
Influence of estradiol on the secretion of pituitary gonadotropins in a sense of positive feedback in formating not until the progress of development of puberty. Appearance of positive feedback mechanism, which cause the secretion of LH and FSH reason of increasing estrogen doses, induces menstrual cycle. In 10 healthy, normally menstruating women plasma LH and FSH have been measured before and every 12 hours after an intramuscular injection of 50 micrograms estradiol benzoate per kg body weight. A positive feedback could be observed between the 5th and 14th day of the menstrual cycle. At first the LH-concentration decreased and then after 36-48 hours estradiol benzoate injection induced an increase of LH.
直到青春期发育进程开始,雌二醇才以正反馈的形式对垂体促性腺激素的分泌产生影响。正反馈机制的出现,即雌激素剂量增加导致促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)分泌,引发月经周期。对10名健康、月经正常的女性,在每千克体重肌肉注射50微克苯甲酸雌二醇之前及之后每12小时测量血浆LH和FSH。在月经周期的第5天至第14天之间可观察到正反馈。起初LH浓度下降,然后在注射苯甲酸雌二醇36 - 48小时后LH升高。