School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, UK.
Vet Rec. 2019 Aug 17;185(7):205. doi: 10.1136/vr.105321. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
The British livestock sector is constantly changing due to environmental and economic pressures, consequentially causing a shift in demand on farm veterinary services. The aim of this study was to explore the future of cattle veterinary practice, using a qualitative approach. Telephone interviews were organised with key opinion leaders within the cattle farm and veterinary sectors to discuss their opinions on the future of the profession. The interviews were recorded and transcribed, and thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. The analysis of these interviews resulted in the development of six key themes that emerged as being important in the future of cattle veterinary practice; veterinary business structure, veterinary practice income, collaboration, the changing role of the cattle vet, the vet-farmer relationship and the new generation of cattle vets. The study identified that the role of the cattle veterinary practitioner in the UK is changing with an increasing focus on data handling, people management and training and advisory skills. It is important that these findings are accounted for in the development of undergraduate and postgraduate veterinary training.
由于环境和经济压力的影响,英国的牲畜部门一直在不断变化,这导致对农场兽医服务的需求发生了转变。本研究旨在采用定性方法探讨奶牛兽医实践的未来。我们与奶牛养殖和兽医领域的主要意见领袖进行了电话访谈,讨论他们对该行业未来的看法。采访进行了记录和转录,并使用主题分析来解释数据。对这些访谈的分析得出了六个关键主题,这些主题在奶牛兽医实践的未来中显得非常重要,它们分别是兽医业务结构、兽医实践收入、合作、牛兽医角色的变化、兽医与农民的关系以及新一代的奶牛兽医。该研究表明,英国奶牛兽医从业者的角色正在发生变化,他们越来越注重数据处理、人员管理以及培训和咨询技能。在本科和研究生兽医培训的发展中,考虑到这些发现非常重要。