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具有改善神经毒剂解毒性能的镁交换锆基金属有机骨架材料。

Magnesium Exchanged Zirconium Metal-Organic Frameworks with Improved Detoxification Properties of Nerve Agents.

机构信息

Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad de Granada , Av. Fuentenueva S/N , 18071 Granada , Spain.

Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , 28049 Madrid , Spain.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Jul 31;141(30):11801-11805. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b05571. Epub 2019 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b05571
PMID:31322871
Abstract

, and metal-organic frameworks exhibit a differentiated reactivity toward [Mg(OMe)(MeOH)] related to their pore accessibility. Microporous remains unchanged while mesoporous and hierarchical micro/mesoporous materials yield doped systems containing exposed MgZrO(OH) clusters in the mesoporous cavities. This modification is responsible for a remarkable enhancement of the catalytic activity toward the hydrolytic degradation of P-F and P-S bonds of toxic nerve agents, at room temperature, in unbuffered aqueous solutions.

摘要

, 和金属有机骨架对[Mg(OMe)(MeOH)]表现出不同的反应性,这与它们的孔可及性有关。微孔保持不变,而中孔和分级微/中孔材料则生成掺杂系统,其中在中孔腔中含有暴露的 MgZrO(OH)簇。这种修饰负责在室温下、在无缓冲的水性溶液中,显著提高对有毒神经剂的 P-F 和 P-S 键的水解降解的催化活性。

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