Department of Chemistry , Illinois State University , Campus Box 4160, Normal , Illinois 61790-4160 , United States.
J Org Chem. 2019 Aug 16;84(16):10306-10320. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01479. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
Systematic investigation of intramolecular silyloxypyrone-based [5 + 2] cycloadditions revealed three significant factors impacting conversion to cycloadduct: (1) the silyl transfer group has a substantial influence on the rate of reaction, and the robust -butyldiphenylsilyl group was found to be more effective overall than the conventional -butyldimethylsilyl group; (2) α,β-unsaturated esters were generally more reactive than terminal olefins and afforded appreciable quantity of cycloadduct even at room temperature; and (3) the proximity of the tether to the silyl transfer group revealed a critical alignment trend between the pyrone and the alkene. Taken together, these investigations provided insight regarding the steric and electronic parameters that impact the scope and limitation of these reactions.
系统研究了分子内硅基氧杂吡喃酮[5 + 2]环加成反应,发现了三个影响转化率的重要因素:(1)硅转移基团对反应速率有很大影响,研究发现,坚固的 - 二苯甲基硅基比传统的 - 二甲基硅基更为有效;(2)α,β-不饱和酯通常比末端烯烃更具反应性,即使在室温下也能获得相当数量的环加成产物;(3)连接基团与硅转移基团的接近程度揭示了吡喃酮和烯烃之间关键的排列趋势。综上所述,这些研究为影响这些反应的范围和限制的立体和电子参数提供了深入了解。