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正常甲状腺超声解剖及毗邻结构的常见解剖变异——影像学综述。

Normal ultrasound anatomy and common anatomical variants of the thyroid gland plus adjacent structures - A pictorial review.

机构信息

Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, EPE, Serviço de Imagiologia, IC 19, Amadora, Portugal.

Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, EPE, Serviço de Imagiologia, IC 19, Amadora, Portugal.

出版信息

Clin Imaging. 2019 Nov-Dec;58:114-128. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.clinimag.2019.07.002
PMID:31323482
Abstract

High-resolution ultrasound is considered the best imaging technique for evaluating the thyroid gland, as it is accessible, non-invasive, and highly sensitive concerning the detection and characterization of thyroid nodules. However, a background knowledge of the normal ultrasound anatomy of the thyroid gland, adjacent structures, and its anatomical variants is crucial to avoid misdiagnosis in daily practice. Through this pictorial review, we intend to.

摘要

高分辨率超声被认为是评估甲状腺的最佳成像技术，因为它具有可及性、非侵入性和对甲状腺结节的检测和特征描述的高度敏感性。然而，了解甲状腺的正常超声解剖结构、毗邻结构及其解剖变异对于避免日常实践中的误诊至关重要。通过这篇影像学综述，我们旨在......

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