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甲状腺解剖与超声评估。

Thyroid anatomy and ultrasound evaluation.

作者信息

Kapral Nicole, Khot Rachita

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, 1215 Lee St, Charlottesville, VA 22908.

Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, 1215 Lee St, Charlottesville, VA 22908.

出版信息

Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2022 Jun;25(2):100818. doi: 10.1016/j.tvir.2022.100818. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.tvir.2022.100818
PMID:35551809
Abstract

A good understanding of the anatomic structures of the neck surrounding the thyroid gland is a requisite for safely performing image guided procedures on the thyroid gland. Patients presenting for treatment of thyroid nodules can have anatomy that is distorted by the nodules or by prior surgery. This pictorial review describes the anatomy of the thyroid gland and surrounding structures. Additionally, a review of how to perform an ultrasound exam of the thyroid gland and how to categorize thyroid nodules is included.

摘要

充分了解甲状腺周围颈部的解剖结构是安全进行甲状腺影像引导操作的必要条件。因甲状腺结节或既往手术而导致解剖结构变形的患者也会前来治疗甲状腺结节。本图片综述描述了甲状腺及其周围结构的解剖。此外,还包括如何进行甲状腺超声检查以及如何对甲状腺结节进行分类的综述。

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