Ayoub Kusay, Alibraheem Abdelaziz, Masri Esraa, Kazan Amira, Basha Samer Rajab, Hamoud Mahmoud, Mahli Nihad
PHD, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Syria.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Feb 24;63:102192. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102192. eCollection 2021 Mar.
When hair accumulates inside the stomach, it causes what is called a Trichobezoar, which leads to a stomach blockage, this condition is rare and more common in women and in patients with psychiatric disorders.
The authors report an unusual case of a 16-year-old girl who has trichobezoar not only by ingestion of hair, it is also by bristle clothes brush and Carpet yarn. she presented with acute abdominal pain and gastrointestinal symptoms-like watery diarrhea, vomiting, hypercoria and weight loss attributed to Anorexia. With an upper gastroscopy, the condition was diagnosed as a huge Trichobezoar that occupied the stomach. The patient was managed by surgical removal of the intra gastric mass.
Affected patients infrequently remain asymptomatic for several years. Symptoms begin while the bezoar increases in size to the point of obstruction, these symptoms are nonspecific like vomiting, nausea, anorexia, asymptomatic abdominal mass and digestive bleeding.
Trichobezoar considers as a differential diagnosis for any patient with psychological disorders, like trichotillomania and trichophagia and has gastrointestinal symptoms.
当毛发在胃内积聚时,会形成所谓的毛石,进而导致胃梗阻,这种情况较为罕见,在女性和患有精神疾病的患者中更为常见。
作者报告了一例不同寻常的病例,一名16岁女孩患有毛石,其形成不仅是由于吞食毛发,还包括刷毛衣服刷和地毯纱线。她出现了急性腹痛和胃肠道症状,如水样腹泻、呕吐、食欲亢进和因厌食导致的体重减轻。通过上消化道内镜检查,确诊为占据胃部的巨大毛石。患者接受了手术切除胃内肿物的治疗。
受影响的患者很少会多年无症状。当毛石增大到阻塞程度时症状开始出现,这些症状是非特异性的,如呕吐、恶心、厌食、无症状腹部肿块和消化道出血。
对于任何患有心理障碍(如拔毛癖和食毛癖)且有胃肠道症状的患者,毛石都应被视为鉴别诊断之一。