Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Dermatovenerology, Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, J. Kairiūkscio 2, LT-08411 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Santariskiu 2, LT-08661 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Jul 9;55(7):354. doi: 10.3390/medicina55070354.
: The aim of this survey was to assess the impact of epidural analgesia on post-partum back pain in post-partum women. : The questionnaire was completed by post-partum women during the first days after delivery. Six months later, the women were surveyed again. The response rate was 70.66%, a total of 212 cases were included in the statistical analysis. The statistical analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS . Seventy-nine (37.26%) women received epidural analgesia, 87 (41.04%) intravenous drugs, and 46 (21.7%) women gave birth without anesthesia. The prevalence of post-partum back pain was observed in 24 (30.38%) women of the epidural analgesia group, in 24 (27.58%) subjects of the intravenous anesthesia group, and in 14 (30.43%) women attributed to the group of subjects without anesthesia. The correlation between post-partum back pain and the type of anesthesia was not statistically significant ( = 0.907). Six months later, the prevalence of back pain was found in 31.65% of women belonging to the epidural analgesia group, in 28.74% of women with intravenous anesthesia, and in 23.91% of women without anesthesia. The correlation between complaints of back pain six months after delivery and the type of anesthesia applied was not statistically significant ( = 0.654). . The labor pain relief technique did not trigger the increased risk of back pain in the early post-partum period and six months after delivery.
这项调查的目的是评估硬膜外镇痛对产后妇女产后背痛的影响。调查问卷由产后女性在分娩后几天内填写。六个月后，再次对这些女性进行调查。回复率为 70.66%，共有 212 例纳入统计分析。数据的统计分析使用 SPSS 进行。79 名（37.26%）女性接受了硬膜外镇痛，87 名（41.04%）女性接受了静脉药物，46 名（21.7%）女性未经麻醉分娩。硬膜外镇痛组 24 名（30.38%）、静脉麻醉组 24 名（27.58%）和未麻醉组 14 名（30.43%）女性出现产后背痛。产后背痛与麻醉类型之间无显著相关性（=0.907）。六个月后，硬膜外镇痛组 31.65%、静脉麻醉组 28.74%和未麻醉组 23.91%的女性出现背痛。产后背痛与应用麻醉类型之间无显著相关性（=0.654）。分娩疼痛缓解技术并未增加产后早期和六个月后背痛的风险。
