Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Feb;34(2):479-482. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.06.009. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common birth anomalies, and the care of children with CHD has improved over the past 4 decades. However, children with CHD who undergo general anesthesia remain at increased risk for morbidity and mortality. The proliferation of electronic health record systems and sophisticated patient monitors affords the opportunity to capture and analyze large amounts of CHD patient data, and the application of novel, effective analytics methods to these data can enable clinicians to enhance their care of pediatric CHD patients. This narrative review covers recent efforts to leverage analytics in pediatric cardiac anesthesia and critical care to improve the care of children with CHD.
先天性心脏病（CHD）是最常见的出生缺陷之一，在过去的 40 年中，CHD 患儿的治疗得到了改善。然而，接受全身麻醉的 CHD 患儿仍然存在较高的发病率和死亡率风险。电子病历系统和复杂的患者监护仪的普及为捕捉和分析大量 CHD 患者数据提供了机会，而将新颖有效的分析方法应用于这些数据可以使临床医生提高对小儿 CHD 患者的护理水平。本综述涵盖了最近利用分析学在小儿心脏麻醉和危重病学中提高 CHD 患儿治疗效果的努力。
