University of New Hampshire.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2019 Dec;90(4):555-566. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1633458. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
: The purpose of this study was to examine the job histories of physical education teacher education (PETE) graduates over a 15-year span. : A total of 118 graduates/participants completed a Qualtrics, open-ended survey. Face validity of the survey questions was established via a panel of experts and the survey was pilot-tested by PE teachers. Data were analyzed inductively via constant comparison. Trustworthiness of the data was addressed via peer debriefing and the use of member checks. : During the first year after graduation, of the 118 participants in this study, 82% were employed in schools, with 48% securing full-time teaching positions in health and/or PE, and adapted physical education (APE), and the other 34% in roles such as part-time teaching. Ultimately, 75% of graduates taught full-time in health, PE and/or APE. A total of 7% of those who taught opted to leave teaching. Almost all of the 80 participants still teaching planned to teach till retirement, or a very long time, with none stating that they planned to leave the profession soon. A few (3%) stated that they were undecided, however. : There is a lack of research in the area of job histories of PETE graduates in the United States, and much of the overall research on organizational socialization is dated. The authors hope to spur further inquiry into this important area. The results of this study are encouraging but follow up studies are envisioned to further examine issues such as job satisfaction and teacher/coach orientations from acculturation through the life span of teachers.
: 本研究旨在考察体育教育教师教育(PETE)毕业生在 15 年跨度内的工作经历。共有 118 名毕业生/参与者完成了一份 Qualtrics 开放式调查。通过专家小组和体育教师进行的试点测试,确立了调查问题的表面效度。通过不断比较进行了归纳数据分析。通过同行讨论和使用成员检查来解决数据的可信度问题。 : 在毕业的第一年,在本研究的 118 名参与者中,82%的人在学校工作,其中 48%的人在健康和/或体育、适应性体育教育(APE)方面获得全职教学职位,34%的人担任兼职教学等职位。最终,75%的毕业生在健康、体育和/或 APE 方面全职教学。共有 7%的在职教师选择离职。仍在教学的 80 名参与者中,几乎所有人都计划在退休或很长一段时间内继续教学,没有人表示他们计划很快离开这个职业。然而,有少数人(3%)表示他们还没有决定。 : 在美国,体育教育教师教育毕业生工作经历方面的研究很少,而整体组织社会化研究大多已经过时。作者希望能激发对此重要领域的进一步探究。本研究结果令人鼓舞,但预计还会进行后续研究,进一步从文化融入的角度检查教师的职业满意度和教师/教练定位等问题,贯穿教师的整个职业生涯。